Electricity Use of Automation or How to Tax Robots?

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Bibliographic Details
Title: Electricity Use of Automation or How to Tax Robots?
Authors: Emanuel Gasteiger, Michael Kuhn, Matthias Mistlbacher, Klaus Prettner
Source: Scottish Journal of Political Economy.
Publisher Information: Wiley, 2025.
Publication Year: 2025
Subject Terms: Department of Economics Working Paper Series
Description: While automation technologies replace workers in ever more tasks, robots, 3D‐printers, and AI require substantial amounts of electricity. How are automation technologies affected by the price of electricity, and how do robot taxes and electricity taxes affect their adoption? To answer these questions, we generalize a standard economic growth model to incorporate automation and electricity use. In addition, we augment the model with electricity taxes and robot taxes and show the mechanisms by which these taxes affect automation. We find that an electricity tax—that is comparatively easy to implement—can serve a similar purpose as a robot tax.
Document Type: Article
Research
File Description: text
Language: English
ISSN: 1467-9485
0036-9292
DOI: 10.1111/sjpe.70032
DOI: 10.57938/67c9f3a3-ad64-430a-9b22-83a296e49a76
Access URL: https://research.wu.ac.at/de/publications/550553b0-40ec-4717-a377-6e1a4afbb080
https://doi.org/10.1111/sjpe.70032
https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/20912/
Rights: CC BY
unspecified
Accession Number: edsair.doi.dedup.....376da25e0b0ff8b6fe43fe3757c07114
Database: OpenAIRE
Description
Abstract:While automation technologies replace workers in ever more tasks, robots, 3D‐printers, and AI require substantial amounts of electricity. How are automation technologies affected by the price of electricity, and how do robot taxes and electricity taxes affect their adoption? To answer these questions, we generalize a standard economic growth model to incorporate automation and electricity use. In addition, we augment the model with electricity taxes and robot taxes and show the mechanisms by which these taxes affect automation. We find that an electricity tax—that is comparatively easy to implement—can serve a similar purpose as a robot tax.
ISSN:14679485
00369292
DOI:10.1111/sjpe.70032