Integrated Climate-Change Assessment Scenarios and Carbon Dioxide Removal

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Názov: Integrated Climate-Change Assessment Scenarios and Carbon Dioxide Removal
Autori: Jessica Strefler, Bas van Ruijven, Detlef P. van Vuuren, Kristie L. Ebi, Kiyoshi Takahashi, John P. Weyant, Keywan Riahi, Vanessa Schweizer, Henry D. Jacoby
Prispievatelia: Environmental Sciences
Zdroj: One Earth
Informácie o vydavateľovi: Elsevier BV, 2020.
Rok vydania: 2020
Predmety: Climate-Change, SARS-CoV-2, COVID-19, Carbon Dioxide Removal, 15. Life on land, 7. Clean energy, 01 natural sciences, Primer, Global Temperature Increase, 12. Responsible consumption, Coronavirus, climate change, Síndrome respiratorio agudo grave, socio-economic trends, 13. Climate action, 11. Sustainability, Earth and Planetary Sciences (miscellaneous), Integrated Assessment Model, SDG 13 - Climate Action, Climate Policy, carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions, General Environmental Science, 0105 earth and related environmental sciences
Popis: To halt climate change, we must reduce anthropogenic CO2 emissions to net zero. Any emission sources must be balanced by natural or technological carbon sinks that facilitate CO2 removal (CDR) from the atmosphere. The integrated scenario framework represents how socio-economic trends and social values interact with biophysical systems in exploring future climate change and decarbonization pathways. This primer introduces the integrated scenario framework and its application to explore options for offsetting emissions with CDR. �� 2020 The AuthorsTo halt climate change this century, we must reduce carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from human activities to net zero. Any emission sources, such as in the energy or land-use sectors, must be balanced by natural or technological carbon sinks that facilitate CO2 removal (CDR) from the atmosphere. Projections of demand for large-scale CDR are based on an integrated scenario framework for emission scenarios composed of emission profiles as well as alternative socio-economic development trends and social values consistent with them. The framework, however, was developed years before systematic reviews of CDR entered the literature. This primer provides an overview of the purposes of scenarios in climate-change research and how they are used. It also introduces the integrated scenario framework and why it came about. CDR studies using the scenario framework, as well as its limitations, are discussed. Possible future developments for the scenario framework are highlighted, especially in relation to CDR. �� 2020 The Authors
Druh dokumentu: Article
Other literature type
Review
Popis súboru: text; image; application/pdf; 7 páginas; text/html
Jazyk: English
ISSN: 2590-3322
DOI: 10.1016/j.oneear.2020.08.001
DOI: 10.34657/6600
Prístupová URL adresa: http://www.cell.com/article/S259033222030364X/pdf
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34173531
https://www.cell.com/one-earth/fulltext/S2590-3322(20)30364-X
https://expeditiorepositorio.utadeo.edu.co/handle/20.500.12010/12297
http://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/16647/
https://europepmc.org/article/MED/34173531
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7441969
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S259033222030364X
https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/16647/
https://dspace.library.uu.nl/handle/1874/410257
Rights: CC BY
Prístupové číslo: edsair.doi.dedup.....37572e293448d2805971b5fb0a1a7f62
Databáza: OpenAIRE
Popis
Abstrakt:To halt climate change, we must reduce anthropogenic CO2 emissions to net zero. Any emission sources must be balanced by natural or technological carbon sinks that facilitate CO2 removal (CDR) from the atmosphere. The integrated scenario framework represents how socio-economic trends and social values interact with biophysical systems in exploring future climate change and decarbonization pathways. This primer introduces the integrated scenario framework and its application to explore options for offsetting emissions with CDR. �� 2020 The AuthorsTo halt climate change this century, we must reduce carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from human activities to net zero. Any emission sources, such as in the energy or land-use sectors, must be balanced by natural or technological carbon sinks that facilitate CO2 removal (CDR) from the atmosphere. Projections of demand for large-scale CDR are based on an integrated scenario framework for emission scenarios composed of emission profiles as well as alternative socio-economic development trends and social values consistent with them. The framework, however, was developed years before systematic reviews of CDR entered the literature. This primer provides an overview of the purposes of scenarios in climate-change research and how they are used. It also introduces the integrated scenario framework and why it came about. CDR studies using the scenario framework, as well as its limitations, are discussed. Possible future developments for the scenario framework are highlighted, especially in relation to CDR. �� 2020 The Authors
ISSN:25903322
DOI:10.1016/j.oneear.2020.08.001