Perceived quality of BRDF models

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Bibliographic Details
Title: Perceived quality of BRDF models
Authors: Kavoosighafi, B, Mantiuk, RK, Hajisharif, S, Miandji, E, Unger, J
Contributors: DSpace at Cambridge pro (8.1)
Source: Computer Graphics Forum. 44
Publisher Information: Wiley, 2025.
Publication Year: 2025
Subject Terms: CCS Concepts, 46 Information and Computing Sciences, 4607 Graphics, Augmented Reality and Games, • Computing methodologies → Perception, Reflectance modeling, Rendering
Description: Material appearance is commonly modeled with the Bidirectional Reflectance Distribution Functions (BRDFs), which need to trade accuracy for complexity and storage cost. To investigate the current practices of BRDF modeling, we collect the first high dynamic range stereoscopic video dataset that captures the perceived quality degradation with respect to a number of parametric and non‐parametric BRDF models. Our dataset shows that the current loss functions used to fit BRDF models, such as mean‐squared error of logarithmic reflectance values, correlate poorly with the perceived quality of materials in rendered videos. We further show that quality metrics that compare rendered material samples give a significantly higher correlation with subjective quality judgments, and a simple Euclidean distance in the ITP color space (ΔEITP) shows the highest correlation. Additionally, we investigate the use of different BRDF‐space metrics as loss functions for fitting BRDF models and find that logarithmic mapping is the most effective approach for BRDF‐space loss functions.
Document Type: Article
File Description: application/pdf; text/xml
Language: English
ISSN: 1467-8659
0167-7055
DOI: 10.1111/cgf.70162
DOI: 10.17863/cam.118953
Rights: CC BY
Accession Number: edsair.doi.dedup.....33637cdcca35feabd17c444a8c06f0d6
Database: OpenAIRE
Description
Abstract:Material appearance is commonly modeled with the Bidirectional Reflectance Distribution Functions (BRDFs), which need to trade accuracy for complexity and storage cost. To investigate the current practices of BRDF modeling, we collect the first high dynamic range stereoscopic video dataset that captures the perceived quality degradation with respect to a number of parametric and non‐parametric BRDF models. Our dataset shows that the current loss functions used to fit BRDF models, such as mean‐squared error of logarithmic reflectance values, correlate poorly with the perceived quality of materials in rendered videos. We further show that quality metrics that compare rendered material samples give a significantly higher correlation with subjective quality judgments, and a simple Euclidean distance in the ITP color space (ΔEITP) shows the highest correlation. Additionally, we investigate the use of different BRDF‐space metrics as loss functions for fitting BRDF models and find that logarithmic mapping is the most effective approach for BRDF‐space loss functions.
ISSN:14678659
01677055
DOI:10.1111/cgf.70162