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Global impoverishment of natural vegetation revealed by dark diversity

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Názov: Global impoverishment of natural vegetation revealed by dark diversity
Autori: Pärtel, Meelis, Tamme, Riin, Carmona, Carlos, Riibak, Kersti, Moora, Mari, Bennett, Jonathan, Chiarucci, Alessandro, Chytrý, Milan, de Bello, Francesco, Eriksson, Ove, Harrison, Susan, Lewis, Robert John, Moles, Angela, Öpik, Maarja, Price, Jodi, Amputu, Vistorina, Askarizadeh, Diana, Atashgahi, Zohreh, Aubin, Isabelle, Azcárate, Francisco, Barrett, Matthew, Bashirzadeh, Maral, Bátori, Zoltán, Beenaerts, Natalie, Bergholz, Kolja, Birkeli, Kristine, Biurrun, Idoia, Blanco-Moreno, José, Bloodworth, Kathryn, Boisvert-Marsh, Laura, Boldgiv, Bazartseren, Brancalion, Pedro, Brearley, Francis, Brown, Charlotte, Bueno, C. Guillermo, Buffa, Gabriella, Cahill, James, Campos, Juan, Cangelmi, Giacomo, Carbognani, Michele, Carcaillet, Christopher, Cerabolini, Bruno, Chevalier, Richard, Clavel, Jan, Costa, José, Cousins, Sara, Čuda, Jan, Dairel, Mariana, Dalle Fratte, Michele, Danilova, Alena, Davison, John, Deák, Balázs, del Vecchio, Silvia, Dembicz, Iwona, Dengler, Jürgen, Dolezal, Jiri, Domene, Xavier, Dvorsky, Miroslav, Ejtehadi, Hamid, Enrico, Lucas, Epikhin, Dmitrii, Eskelinen, Anu, Essl, Franz, Fan, Gaohua, Fantinato, Edy, Fazlioglu, Fatih, Fernández-Pascual, Eduardo, Ferrara, Arianna, Fidelis, Alessandra, Fischer, Markus, Flagmeier, Maren, Forte, T’ai, Fraser, Lauchlan, Fujinuma, Junichi, Furquim, Fernando, Garris, Berle, Garris, Heath, Giorgis, Melisa, Giusso del Galdo, Gianpietro, González-Robles, Ana, Good, Megan, Guardiola, Moisès, Guarino, Riccardo, Guerrero, Irene, Guillemot, Joannès, Güler, Behlül, Guo, Yinjie, Haesen, Stef, Hejda, Martin, Heleno, Ruben, Høye, Toke, Hrivnák, Richard, Huang, Yingxin, Hunter, John, Iakushenko, Dmytro, Ibáñez, Ricardo, Ingerpuu, Nele, Irl, Severin, Janíková, Eva, Jansen, Florian, Jeltsch, Florian, Jentsch, Anke, Jiménez-Alfaro, Borja, Jõks, Madli, Jouri, Mohammad, Karami, Sahar, Katal, Negin, Kelemen, András, Khairullin, Bulat, Khuroo, Anzar, Komatsu, Kimberly, Konečná, Marie, Kook, Ene, Korell, Lotte, Koroleva, Natalia, Korznikov, Kirill, Kozhevnikova, Maria, Kozub, Łukasz, Laanisto, Lauri, Lager, Helena, Lanta, Vojtech, Lasagno, Romina, Lembrechts, Jonas, Li, Liping, Lisner, Aleš, Liu, Houjia, Liu, Kun, Liu, Xuhe, Lucas-Borja, Manuel Esteban, Ludewig, Kristin, Lukács, Katalin, Luther-Mosebach, Jona, Macek, Petr, Marignani, Michela, Michalet, Richard, Miglécz, Tamás, Moeslund, Jesper Erenskjold, Moeys, Karlien, Montesinos, Daniel, Moreno-Jiménez, Eduardo, Moysiyenko, Ivan, Mucina, Ladislav, Muñoz-Rojas, Miriam, Murillo, Raytha, Nambahu, Sylvia, Neuenkamp, Lena, Normand, Signe, Nowak, Arkadiusz, Nuche, Paloma, Oja, Tatjana, Onipchenko, Vladimir, Pachedjieva, Kalina, Paganeli, Bruno, Peco, Begoña, Peralta, Ana, Pérez-Haase, Aaron, Peri, Pablo, Petraglia, Alessandro, Peyre, Gwendolyn, Plaza-Álvarez, Pedro Antonio, Plue, Jan, Prentice, Honor, Prokhorov, Vadim, Radujković, Dajana, Rahmanian, Soroor, Reitalu, Triin, Ristow, Michael, Robin, Agnès, Robles, Ana Belén, Rodríguez Ginart, Daniel, Román, Raúl, Roos, Ruben, Rosati, Leonardo, Sádlo, Jiří, Salimbayeva, Karina, Sánchez de Dios, Rut, Sanchir, Khaliun, Sattler, Cornelia, Scasta, John, Schmiedel, Ute, Schrader, Julian, Schultz, Nick, Sellan, Giacomo, Serra-Diaz, Josep, Silan, Giulia, Skálová, Hana, Skobel, Nadiia, Sonkoly, Judit, Štajerová, Kateřina, Svitková, Ivana, Świerszcz, Sebastian, Tanentzap, Andrew, Tanentzap, Fallon, Tarifa, Rubén, Tejero, Pablo, Tekeev, Dzhamal, Tholin, Michael, Thormodsæter, Ruben, Tian, Yichen, Tokaryuk, Alla, Tölgyesi, Csaba, Tomaselli, Marcello, Tordoni, Enrico, Török, Péter, Tóthmérész, Béla, Toussaint, Aurèle, Touzard, Blaise, Trindade, Diego, Tsakalos, James, Türkiş, Sevda, Valencia, Enrique, Valerio, Mercedes, Valkó, Orsolya, van Meerbeek, Koenraad, Vandvik, Vigdis, Villellas, Jesus, Virtanen, Risto, Vítková, Michaela, Vojík, Martin, von Hessberg, Andreas, von Oppen, Jonathan, Wagner, Viktoria, Wan, Ji-Zhong, Wang, Chun-Jing, Wani, Sajad, Weiss, Lina, Wevill, Tricia, Xiao, Sa, Zárate Martínez, Oscar, Zobel, Martin
Prispievatelia: Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Estonian Research Council, Ministry of Education and Science (Estonia), Center of Excellence for Agroecology and new crops in future climates (Estonia), Pärtel, Meelis [0000-0002-5874-0138], Tamme, Riin [0000-0002-4998-1394], Carmona, Carlos P. [0000-0001-6935-4913], Moora, Mari [0000-0002-4819-7506], Bennett, Jonathan A. [0000-0001-5617-7524], Chiarucci, Alessandro [000-0003-1160-235X], Chytrý, Milan [0000-0002-8122-3075], de Bello, Francesco [0000-0001-9202-8198], Moles, Angela T. [0000-0003-2041-7762], Price, Jodi N. [0000-0003-2899-7693], Amputu, Vistorina [0000-0001-8166-5714], Askarizadeh, Diana [0000-0001-7719-9378], Azcárate, Francisco M. [0000-0002-6517-6395], Barrett, Matthew D. [0000-0002-2926-4291], Bátori, Zoltán [000-0001-9915-5309], Beenaerts, Natalie [0000-0001-5655-5943], Birkeli, Kristine [0000-0003-3980-4420], Biurrun, Idoia [0000-0002-1454-0433], Blanco-Moreno, José M. [0000-0003-1038-3941], Bloodworth, K. J. [0000-0001-5830-2712], Boisvert-Marsh, Laura [0000-0002-0939-8196], Domene, Xavier [000-0002-2951-1491], Fernández-Pascual, Eduardo [0000-0002-4743-9577], Muñoz Rojas, M. [0000-0002-9746-5191], Tarifa, Rubén [0000-0002-0288-1978], Tejero-Ibarra, Pablo [0000-0001-6735-3423], Trindade, Diego P. F. [0000-0002-3732-9999], Boldgiv, Bazartseren [0000-0003-0015-8142], Brancalion, Pedro H. S. [0000-0001-8245-4062], Buffa, Gabriella [0000-0002-0862-637X], Campos, Júan A. [0000-0001-5992-2753], Cangelmi, Giacomo [0009-0004-8411-4175], Carbognani, Michele [0000-0001-7701-9859], Carcaillet, Christopher [0000-0002-6632-1507], Cerabolini, Bruno E. L. [0000-0002-3793-0733], Chevalier, Richard [0000-0003-3340-1954], Costa, José M. [0000-0002-4991-7122], Zobel, Martin [0000-0001-7957-6704], Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [https://ror.org/02gfc7t72], CHAZALLON, LUCIE, Hoye, Toke T./0000-0001-5387-3284, Guardiola, Moises/0000-0002-5572-540X, Fidelis, Alessandra/0000-0001-9545-2285, Ejtehadi, Hamid/0000-0002-6128-2481, Fernandez Pascual, Eduardo/0000-0002-4743-9577, Wevill, Patricia/0000-0001-5242-3505, Lembrechts, Jonas/0000-0002-1933-0750, Chytry, Milan/0000-0002-8122-3075, Blanco-Moreno, Jose, Manuel/0000-0003-1038-3941, Beenaerts, Natalie/0000-0001-5655-5943, Furquim, Fernando/0000-0003-2293-267X, Kozub, Lukasz/0000-0002-6591-8045, Ludewig, Kristin/0000-0003-2665-2712, Carcaillet, Christopher/0000-0002-6632-1507, Epihin/Epikhin, Dmitrii/Dmitrii/0000-0002-3585-5303, Partel, Meelis, Tamme, Riin, Carmona, Carlos P., Riibak, Kersti, Moora, Mari, Bennett, Jonathan A., Chiarucci, Alessandro, Chytry, Milan, de Bello, Francesco, Eriksson, Ove, Harrison, Susan, Lewis, Robert John, Moles, Angela T., Opik, Maarja, Price, Jodi N., Amputu, Vistorina, Askarizadeh, Diana, Atashgahi, Zohreh, Aubin, Isabelle, Azcarate, Francisco M., Barrett, Matthew D., Bashirzadeh, Maral, Batori, Zoltan, BEENAERTS, Natalie, Bergholz, Kolja, Birkeli, Kristine, Biurrun, Idoia, Blanco-Moreno, Jose M., Bloodworth, Kathryn J., Boisvert-Marsh, Laura, Boldgiv, Bazartseren, Brancalion, Pedro H. S., Brearley, Francis Q., Brown, Charlotte, Bueno, C. Guillermo, Buffa, Gabriella, Cahill, James F., Campos, Juan A., Cangelmi, Giacomo, Carbognani, Michele, Carcaillet, Christopher, Cerabolini, Bruno E. L., Chevalier, Richard, Clavel, Jan S., Costa, Jose M., Cousins, Sara A. O., Cuda, Jan, Dairel, Mariana, Dalle Fratte, Michele, Danilova, Alena, Davison, John, Deak, Balazs, Del Vecchio, Silvia, Dembicz, Iwona, Dolezal, Jiri, Dengler , Juergen, Domene, Xavier, Dvorsky, Miroslav, Ejtehadi, Hamid, Enrico, Lucas, Epikhin, Dmitrii, Eskelinen, Anu, Essl, Franz, Fan, Gaohua, Fantinato, Edy, Fazlioglu, Fatih, Fernandez-Pascual, Eduardo, Ferrara, Arianna, Fidelis, Alessandra, Fischer, Markus, Flagmeier, Maren, Forte, T'ai G. W., Fraser, Lauchlan H., Fujinuma, Junichi, Furquim, Fernando F., Garris, Berle, Garris, Heath W., Giorgis, Melisa A., del Galdo, Gianpietro Giusso, Gonzalez-Robles, Ana, Good, Megan K., Guardiola, Moises, Guarino, Riccardo, Guerrero, Irene, Guillemot, Joannes, Guler, Behlul, Guo, Yinjie, Hejda, Martin, Heleno, Ruben H., Haesen , Stef, Hoye, Toke T., Hrivnak, Richard, Hunter, John T., Iakushenko, Dmytro, Ibanez, Ricardo, Huang , Yingxin, Ingerpuu, Nele, Irl, Severin D. H., Janikova, Eva, Jansen, Florian, Jeltsch, Florian, Jentsch, Anke, Jimenez-Alfaro, Borja, Jks, Madli, Jouri, Mohammad H., Karami, Sahar, Katal, Negin, Kelemen, Andras, Khairullin, Bulat I., Khuroo, Anzar A., Komatsu, Kimberly J., Konecna, Marie, Kook, Ene, Korell, Lotte, Koroleva, Natalia, Korznikov, Kirill A., Kozhevnikova, Maria V., Kozub, Lukasz, Laanisto, Lauri, Lager, Helena, Lanta, Vojtech, Lasagno, Romina G., Lembrechts, Jonas J., Li, Liping, Lisner, Ales, Liu, Houjia, Liu, Kun, Liu, Xuhe, Lucas-Borja, Manuel Esteban, Ludewig, Kristin, Lukacs, Katalin, Luther-Mosebach, Jona, Macek, Petr, Marignani, Michela, Michalet, Richard, Miglecz, Tamas, Moeslund, Jesper Erenskjold, Moeys, Karlien, Montesinos, Daniel, Moreno-Jimenez, Eduardo, Moysiyenko, Ivan, Mucina, Ladislav, Munoz-Rojas, Miriam, Murillo, Raytha A., Nambahu, Sylvia M., Neuenkamp, Lena, Normand, Signe, Nowak, Arkadiusz, Nuche, Paloma, Oja, Tatjana, Onipchenko, Vladimir G., Pachedjieva, Kalina L., Paganeli, Bruno, Peco, Begona, Peralta, Ana M. L., Perez-Haase, Aaron, Peri, Pablo L., Petraglia, Alessandro, Peyre, Gwendolyn, Plaza-Alvarez, Pedro Antonio, Plue, Jan, Prentice, Honor C., Prokhorov, Vadim E., Radujkovic, Dajana, Rahmanian, Soroor, Reitalu, Triin, Ristow, Michael, Robin, Agnes A., Robles, Ana Belen, Ginart, Daniel A. Rodriguez, Roman , Raul, Roos, Ruben E., Rosati, Leonardo, Sadlo, Jiri, Salimbayeva, Karina, de Dios, Rut Sanchez, Sanchir, Khaliun, Sattler, Cornelia, Scasta, John D., Schmiedel, Ute, Schrader, Julian, Schultz, Nick L., Sellan, Giacomo, Serra-Diaz, Josep M., Silan, Giulia, Skalova, Hana, Skobel, Nadiia, Sonkoly, Judit, Stajerova, Katerina, Svitkova, Ivana, Swierszcz, Sebastian, Tanentzap, Andrew J., Tanentzap, Fallon M., Tarifa, Ruben, Tejero, Pablo, Tekeev, Dzhamal K., Tholin, Michael, Thormodsaeter, Ruben S., Tian, Yichen, Tokaryuk, Alla, Toelgyesi, Csaba, Tomaselli, Marcello, Tordoni, Enrico, Toeroek, Peter, Tothmeresz, Bela, Toussaint, Aurele, Touzard, Blaise, Trindade, Diego P. F., Tsakalos, James L., Turkis, Sevda, Valencia, Enrique, Valerio, Mercedes, Valko, Orsolya, Van Meerbeek, Koenraad, Vandvik, Vigdis, Villellas, Jesus, Virtanen, Risto, Vitkova, Michaela, Vojik, Martin, von Hessberg, Andreas, von Oppen, Jonathan, Wagner, Viktoria, Wan, Ji-Zhong, Wani, Sajad A., Weiss, Lina, Wevill, Tricia, Xiao, Sa, Wang, Chun-Jing, Martinez, Oscar Zarate, Zobel, Martin, Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Zdroj: Nature
e_Buah Biblioteca Digital Universidad de Alcalá
instname
Docta Complutense
Digital.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Pärtel, M, Tamme, R, Carmona, C P, Riibak, K, Moora, M, Bennett, J A, Chiarucci, A, Chytrý, M, de Bello, F, Eriksson, O, Harrison, S, Lewis, R J, Moles, A T, Öpik, M, Price, J N, Amputu, V, Askarizadeh, D, Atashgahi, Z, Aubin, I, Azcárate, F M, Barrett, M D, Bashirzadeh, M, Bátori, Z, Beenaerts, N, Bergholz, K, Birkeli, K, Biurrun, I, Blanco-Moreno, J M, Bloodworth, K J, Boisvert-Marsh, L, Boldgiv, B, Brancalion, P H S, Brearley, F Q, Brown, C, Bueno, C G, Buffa, G, Cahill, J F, Campos, J A, Cangelmi, G, Carbognani, M, Carcaillet, C, Cerabolini, B E L, Chevalier, R, Clavel, J S, Costa, J M, Cousins, S A O, Čuda, J, Dairel, M, Dalle Fratte, M, Danilova, A, Davison, J, Deák, B, Del Vecchio, S, Dembicz, I, Dengler, J, Dolezal, J, Domene, X, Dvorsky, M, Ejtehadi, H, Enrico, L, Epikhin, D, Eskelinen, A, Essl, F, Fan, G, Fantinato, E, Fazlioglu, F, Fernández-Pascual, E, Ferrara, A, Fidelis, A, Fischer, M, Flagmeier, M, Forte, T G W, Fraser, L H, Fujinuma, J, Furquim, F F, Garris, B, Garris, H W, Giorgis, M A, Giusso del Galdo, G, González-Robles, A, Good, M K, Guardiola, M, Guarino, R, Guerrero, I, Guillemot, J, Güler, B, Guo, Y, Haesen, S, Hejda, M, Heleno, R H, Høye, T T, Hrivnák, R, Huang, Y, Hunter, J T, Iakushenko, D, Ibáñez, R, Ingerpuu, N, Irl, S D H, Janíková, E, Jansen, F, Jeltsch, F, Jentsch, A, Jiménez-Alfaro, B, Jõks, M, Jouri, M H, Karami, S, Katal, N, Kelemen, A, Khairullin, B I, Khuroo, A A, Komatsu, K J, Konečná, M, Kook, E, Korell, L, Koroleva, N, Korznikov, K A, Kozhevnikova, M V, Kozub, Ł, Laanisto, L, Lager, H, Lanta, V, Lasagno, R G, Lembrechts, J J, Li, L, Lisner, A, Liu, H, Liu, K, Liu, X, Lucas-Borja, M E, Ludewig, K, Lukács, K, Luther-Mosebach, J, Macek, P, Marignani, M, Michalet, R, Miglécz, T, Moeslund, J E, Moeys, K, Montesinos, D, Moreno-Jiménez, E, Moysiyenko, I, Mucina, L, Muñoz-Rojas, M, Murillo, R A, Nambahu, S M, Neuenkamp, L, Normand, S, Nowak, A, Nuche, P, Oja, T, Onipchenko, V G, Pachedjieva, K L, Paganeli, B, Peco, B, Peralta, A M L, Pérez-Haase, A, Peri, P L, Petraglia, A, Peyre, G, Plaza-Álvarez, P A, Plue, J, Prentice, H C, Prokhorov, V E, Radujković, D, Rahmanian, S, Reitalu, T, Ristow, M, Robin, A A, Robles, A B, Rodríguez Ginart, D A, Román, R, Roos, R E, Rosati, L, Sádlo, J, Salimbayeva, K, Sánchez de Dios, R, Sanchir, K, Sattler, C, Scasta, J D, Schmiedel, U, Schrader, J, Schultz, N L, Sellan, G, Serra-Diaz, J M, Silan, G, Skálová, H, Skobel, N, Sonkoly, J, Štajerová, K, Svitková, I, Świerszcz, S, Tanentzap, A J, Tanentzap, F M, Tarifa, R, Tejero, P, Tekeev, D K, Tholin, M, Thormodsæter, R S, Tian, Y, Tokaryuk, A, Tölgyesi, C, Tomaselli, M, Tordoni, E, Török, P, Tóthmérész, B, Toussaint, A, Touzard, B, Trindade, D P F, Tsakalos, J L, Türkiş, S, Valencia, E, Valerio, M, Valkó, O, Van Meerbeek, K, Vandvik, V, Villellas, J, Virtanen, R, Vítková, M, Vojík, M, von Hessberg, A, von Oppen, J, Wagner, V, Wan, J Z, Wang, C J, Wani, S A, Weiss, L, Wevill, T, Xiao, S, Zárate Martínez, O & Zobel, M 2025, 'Global impoverishment of natural vegetation revealed by dark diversity', Nature, vol. 641, no. 8064, e1400253, pp. 917-924. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-025-08814-5
Informácie o vydavateľovi: Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2025.
Rok vydania: 2025
Predmety: Ecología (Biología), RAREFACTION, Conservation of Natural Resources, Conservation Biology, General Science & Technology, Medio ambiente natural, Zoology and botany: 480 [VDP], VDP::Zoologiske og botaniske fag: 480, Dark Diversity, Botánica (Biología), Biodiversity, Conservation Biology, Dark Diversity, Macroecology, Conservation, Dark diversity, biodiversity loss, human influence, Environmental science, Article, 2505.03 Geografía de Los Recursos Naturales, 2417 Biología Vegetal (Botánica), Humans, Human Activities, 577: Ökologie, Macroecology, Zoologiske og botaniske fag: 480 [VDP], Ecosystem, 2505.01 Biogeografía, Science & Technology, LAND-USE, Conservation biology, SPECIES RICHNESS, Anthropogenic Effects, 2417.13 Ecología Vegetal, EXTRAPOLATION, Natural vegetation, Biodiversity, Plants, FRAMEWORK, [SDE.BE] Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecology, Multidisciplinary Sciences, Medio Ambiente, Local extinction, BIODIVERSITY LOSS, VDP::Zoology and botany: 480, Science & Technology - Other Topics, Anthropogenic activity
Popis: Anthropogenic biodiversity decline threatens the functioning of ecosystems and the many benefits they provide to humanity1. As well as causing species losses in directly affected locations, human influence might also reduce biodiversity in relatively unmodified vegetation if far-reaching anthropogenic effects trigger local extinctions and hinder recolonization. Here we show that local plant diversity is globally negatively related to the level of anthropogenic activity in the surrounding region. Impoverishment of natural vegetation was evident only when we considered community completeness: the proportion of all suitable species in the region that are present at a site. To estimate community completeness, we compared the number of recorded species with the dark diversity-ecologically suitable species that are absent from a site but present in the surrounding region2. In the sampled regions with a minimal human footprint index, an average of 35% of suitable plant species were present locally, compared with less than 20% in highly affected regions. Besides having the potential to uncover overlooked threats to biodiversity, dark diversity also provides guidance for nature conservation. Species in the dark diversity remain regionally present, and their local populations might be restored through measures that improve connectivity between natural vegetation fragments and reduce threats to population persistence.
Druh dokumentu: Article
Other literature type
Popis súboru: application/pdf; text/xml; application/zip
Jazyk: English
ISSN: 1476-4687
0028-0836
DOI: 10.1038/s41586-025-08814-5
DOI: 10.48620/87740
DOI: 10.21256/zhaw-33882
Prístupová URL adresa: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40175550
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/122590
http://hdl.handle.net/10261/386126
https://research-portal.uu.nl/en/publications/4251f4ee-13aa-4044-b537-613f2e82dfd9
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-025-08814-5
https://lirias.kuleuven.be/handle/20.500.12942/763459
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-025-08814-5
https://hal.science/hal-05022670v1/document
https://hal.science/hal-05022670v1
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-025-08814-5
https://hdl.handle.net/11250/3190262
https://avesis.deu.edu.tr/publication/details/19224dfe-8d6a-4381-9e9b-d15ae55d7c97/oai
https://hdl.handle.net/10447/676264
https://hdl.handle.net/10278/5094308
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-025-08814-5
https://hdl.handle.net/10447/676264
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-025-08814-5
https://hdl.handle.net/11584/442005
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-025-08814-5
https://hdl.handle.net/11585/1014033
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-025-08814-5
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-025-08814-5
https://hdl.handle.net/11250/3187598
http://hdl.handle.net/1942/46469
https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/384431
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-025-08814-5
https://e-space.mmu.ac.uk/639564/
https://hdl.handle.net/10017/65321
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-025-08814-5
https://hdl.handle.net/11250/3200068
http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=105001849992&partnerID=8YFLogxK
https://pure.au.dk/portal/en/publications/c3c38f96-79d7-43c5-8528-5daee8718f6d
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-025-08814-5
Rights: CC BY NC ND
URL: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/deed.no
Prístupové číslo: edsair.doi.dedup.....288101dfb95edbb2f80f4a9d3c405c07
Databáza: OpenAIRE
Popis
Abstrakt:Anthropogenic biodiversity decline threatens the functioning of ecosystems and the many benefits they provide to humanity1. As well as causing species losses in directly affected locations, human influence might also reduce biodiversity in relatively unmodified vegetation if far-reaching anthropogenic effects trigger local extinctions and hinder recolonization. Here we show that local plant diversity is globally negatively related to the level of anthropogenic activity in the surrounding region. Impoverishment of natural vegetation was evident only when we considered community completeness: the proportion of all suitable species in the region that are present at a site. To estimate community completeness, we compared the number of recorded species with the dark diversity-ecologically suitable species that are absent from a site but present in the surrounding region2. In the sampled regions with a minimal human footprint index, an average of 35% of suitable plant species were present locally, compared with less than 20% in highly affected regions. Besides having the potential to uncover overlooked threats to biodiversity, dark diversity also provides guidance for nature conservation. Species in the dark diversity remain regionally present, and their local populations might be restored through measures that improve connectivity between natural vegetation fragments and reduce threats to population persistence.
ISSN:14764687
00280836
DOI:10.1038/s41586-025-08814-5