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Parenting styles are associated with overall child dietary quality within low-income and food-insecure households

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Title: Parenting styles are associated with overall child dietary quality within low-income and food-insecure households
Authors: Michael P Burke, Sonya J Jones, Edward A Frongillo, Christine E Blake, Maryah S Fram
Source: Public Health Nutrition. 22:2835-2843
Publisher Information: Cambridge University Press (CUP), 2019.
Publication Year: 2019
Subject Terms: Poverty (statistics & numerical data), Adult, Male, 0301 basic medicine, Adolescent, South Carolina, Parenting styles, Healthy (statistics & numerical data), Authoritarianism, Food Supply, 03 medical and health sciences, Surveys and Questionnaires, Humans, Child, Children, Poverty, 2. Zero hunger, 0303 health sciences, Food insecurity, Parenting, 1. No poverty, Low-income, Diet Records, Diet, Food Supply (statistics & numerical data), Female, Diet, Healthy, Diet quality, Public Health Education and Promotion
Description: Objective:To examine the association between parenting styles and overall child dietary quality within households that are low-income and food-insecure.Design:Child dietary intake was measured via a 24 h dietary recall. Dietary quality was assessed using the Healthy Eating Index-2005 (HEI-2005). Parenting styles were measured and scored using the Parenting Styles and Dimensions Questionnaire. Linear regressions were used to test main and interaction associations between HEI-2005 scores and parenting styles.Setting:Non-probability sample of low-income and food-insecure households in South Carolina, USA.Participants:Parent–child dyads (n 171). Parents were ≥18 years old and children were 9–15 years old.Results:We found a significant interaction between authoritative and authoritarian parenting style scores. For those with a mean authoritarian score, each unit increase in authoritative score was associated with a higher HEI-2005 score (b = 3·36, P < 0.05). For those with an authoritarian score that was 1 sd above the mean authoritarian score, each unit increase in authoritative score was associated with a higher HEI-2005 score (b = 8.42, P < 0.01). For those with an authoritarian score that was −1 sd below the mean authoritarian score, each unit increase in authoritative score was associated with a lower HEI-2005 score; however, this was not significant (b = −1·69, P > 0·05). Permissive parenting style scores were negatively associated with child dietary quality (b = −2·79, P < 0·05).Conclusions:Parenting styles should be considered an important variable that is associated with overall dietary quality in children living within low-income and food-insecure households.
Document Type: Article
File Description: application/pdf
Language: English
ISSN: 1475-2727
1368-9800
DOI: 10.1017/s1368980019001332
DOI: 10.1017/s1368980019001332;
Access URL: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31203828
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31203828
https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/public-health-nutrition/article/parenting-styles-are-associated-with-overall-child-dietary-quality-within-lowincome-and-foodinsecure-households/0C0D3569269E36C83BCE051B10EC45C0
https://pubag.nal.usda.gov/catalog/6676908
https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/0C0D3569269E36C83BCE051B10EC45C0/S1368980019001332a.pdf/div-class-title-parenting-styles-are-associated-with-overall-child-dietary-quality-within-low-income-and-food-insecure-households-div.pdf
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Accession Number: edsair.doi.dedup.....2530c564b47c72a6d44414ea8832e50c
Database: OpenAIRE
Description
Abstract:Objective:To examine the association between parenting styles and overall child dietary quality within households that are low-income and food-insecure.Design:Child dietary intake was measured via a 24 h dietary recall. Dietary quality was assessed using the Healthy Eating Index-2005 (HEI-2005). Parenting styles were measured and scored using the Parenting Styles and Dimensions Questionnaire. Linear regressions were used to test main and interaction associations between HEI-2005 scores and parenting styles.Setting:Non-probability sample of low-income and food-insecure households in South Carolina, USA.Participants:Parent–child dyads (n 171). Parents were ≥18 years old and children were 9–15 years old.Results:We found a significant interaction between authoritative and authoritarian parenting style scores. For those with a mean authoritarian score, each unit increase in authoritative score was associated with a higher HEI-2005 score (b = 3·36, P < 0.05). For those with an authoritarian score that was 1 sd above the mean authoritarian score, each unit increase in authoritative score was associated with a higher HEI-2005 score (b = 8.42, P < 0.01). For those with an authoritarian score that was −1 sd below the mean authoritarian score, each unit increase in authoritative score was associated with a lower HEI-2005 score; however, this was not significant (b = −1·69, P > 0·05). Permissive parenting style scores were negatively associated with child dietary quality (b = −2·79, P < 0·05).Conclusions:Parenting styles should be considered an important variable that is associated with overall dietary quality in children living within low-income and food-insecure households.
ISSN:14752727
13689800
DOI:10.1017/s1368980019001332