A window into the brain: multimodal MRI assessment of vascular cognitive impairment
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| Title: | A window into the brain: multimodal MRI assessment of vascular cognitive impairment |
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| Authors: | Changjun Ma, Ailian Liu, Jiahui Liu, Xiulin Wang, Fengyu Cong, Ying Li, Jing Liu |
| Source: | Front Neurosci Frontiers in Neuroscience, Vol 19 (2025) |
| Publisher Information: | Frontiers Media SA, 2025. |
| Publication Year: | 2025 |
| Subject Terms: | resting-state functional MRI, Tekniikka, glymphatic system, Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry, resting state functional MRI, diffusion tensor imaging, neurotieteet, Secure Communications Engineering and Signal Processing, Engineering, toiminnallinen magneettikuvaus, dynamic functional connectivity, aivotutkimus, kognitiivinen neurotiede, vascular cognitive impairment, structure–function coupling, RC321-571, Neuroscience |
| Description: | Vascular cognitive impairment (VCI) encompasses a diverse range of syndromes, including mild cognitive impairment and vascular dementia (VaD), primarily attributed to cerebrovascular lesions and vascular risk factors. Its prevalence ranks second only to Alzheimer’s disease (AD) in neuro diseases. The advancement of medical imaging technology, particularly magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), has enabled the early detection of structural, functional, metabolic, and cerebral connectivity alterations in individuals with VCI. This paper examines the utility of multimodal MRI in evaluating structural changes in the cerebral cortex, integrity of white matter fiber tracts, alterations in the blood–brain barrier (BBB) and glymphatic system (GS) activity, alteration of neurovascular coupling function, assessment of brain connectivity, and assessment of metabolic changes in patients with VCI. |
| Document Type: | Article Other literature type |
| File Description: | application/pdf; fulltext |
| ISSN: | 1662-453X |
| DOI: | 10.3389/fnins.2025.1526897 |
| Access URL: | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40309660 https://doaj.org/article/8b642ce3876f46ef85d3c0f6dc760381 http://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:jyu-202505063760 |
| Rights: | CC BY |
| Accession Number: | edsair.doi.dedup.....239f92ccdcb44bfcf69813712a958c69 |
| Database: | OpenAIRE |
| Abstract: | Vascular cognitive impairment (VCI) encompasses a diverse range of syndromes, including mild cognitive impairment and vascular dementia (VaD), primarily attributed to cerebrovascular lesions and vascular risk factors. Its prevalence ranks second only to Alzheimer’s disease (AD) in neuro diseases. The advancement of medical imaging technology, particularly magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), has enabled the early detection of structural, functional, metabolic, and cerebral connectivity alterations in individuals with VCI. This paper examines the utility of multimodal MRI in evaluating structural changes in the cerebral cortex, integrity of white matter fiber tracts, alterations in the blood–brain barrier (BBB) and glymphatic system (GS) activity, alteration of neurovascular coupling function, assessment of brain connectivity, and assessment of metabolic changes in patients with VCI. |
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| ISSN: | 1662453X |
| DOI: | 10.3389/fnins.2025.1526897 |
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