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Food Insecurity Among Homeless and Marginally Housed Individuals Living with HIV/AIDS in San Francisco

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Názov:	Food Insecurity Among Homeless and Marginally Housed Individuals Living with HIV/AIDS in San Francisco
Autori:	Weiser, Sheri D., Bangsberg, David R., Kegeles, Susan, Ragland, Kathleen, Kushel, Margot B., Frongillo, Edward A.
Zdroj:	AIDS Behav AIDS and Behavior, vol 13, iss 5
Informácie o vydavateľovi:	Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2009.
Rok vydania:	2009
Predmety:	homeless, Male, Social Determinants of Health, HIV Infections, Food Supply (economics), Food Supply, HIV Infections (epidemiology, Cohort Studies, 0302 clinical medicine, Risk Factors, food insecurity, Surveys and Questionnaires, Medicine & Public Health, Prevalence, Minority Health, Pediatric, 2. Zero hunger, Public health, 1. No poverty, Homelessness, San Francisco (epidemiology), Health Services, Middle Aged, 3. Good health, Health Disparities, Mental Health, Infectious Diseases, Ill-Housed Persons, Public Health and Health Services, HIV/AIDS, prevention & control), Zero Hunger, Female, Public Health, Homeless, social and economic factors, Infection, Public Health Education and Promotion, Public Health/Gesundheitswesen, Adult, Social Work, Social Psychology, 03 medical and health sciences, Clinical Research, 2.3 Psychological, Health Sciences, Behavioral and Social Science, Humans, Poverty, Nutrition, Original Paper, Health Psychology, Housing (economics), Food insecurity, Prevention, Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health, Good Health and Well Being, Logistic Models, Socioeconomic Factors, Homeless Persons (statistics & numerical data), HIV-1, Housing, Sexually Transmitted Infections, Women's Health, San Francisco
Popis:	Food insecurity is a risk factor for both HIV transmission and worse HIV clinical outcomes. We examined the prevalence of and factors associated with food insecurity among homeless and marginally housed HIV-infected individuals in San Francisco recruited from the Research on Access to Care in the Homeless Cohort. We used multiple logistic regression to determine socio-demographic and behavioral factors associated with food insecurity, which was measured using the Household Food Insecurity Access Scale. Among 250 participants, over half (53.6%) were food insecure. Higher odds of food insecurity was associated with being white, low CD4 counts, recent crack use, lack of health insurance, and worse physical and mental health. Food insecurity is highly prevalent among HIV-infected marginally housed individuals in San Francisco, and is associated with poor physical and mental health and poor social functioning. Screening for and addressing food insecurity should be a critical component of HIV prevention and treatment programs.
Druh dokumentu:	Article Other literature type
Popis súboru:	application/pdf
Jazyk:	English
ISSN:	1573-3254 1090-7165
DOI:	10.1007/s10461-009-9597-z
DOI:	10.1007/s10461-009-9597-z;
Prístupová URL adresa:	https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs10461-009-9597-z.pdf https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19644748 https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5k30x9xw.pdf https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19644748 https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs10461-009-9597-z.pdf https://dash.harvard.edu/handle/1/4750197?show=full https://core.ac.uk/display/81081573 https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10461-009-9597-z/fulltext.html https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5k30x9xw https://escholarship.org/content/qt0qn9t4h3/qt0qn9t4h3.pdf https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0qn9t4h3
Rights:	CC BY NC
Prístupové číslo:	edsair.doi.dedup.....22b382f4414359c2f7db3e665fe6c4d8
Databáza:	OpenAIRE

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Abstrakt:	Food insecurity is a risk factor for both HIV transmission and worse HIV clinical outcomes. We examined the prevalence of and factors associated with food insecurity among homeless and marginally housed HIV-infected individuals in San Francisco recruited from the Research on Access to Care in the Homeless Cohort. We used multiple logistic regression to determine socio-demographic and behavioral factors associated with food insecurity, which was measured using the Household Food Insecurity Access Scale. Among 250 participants, over half (53.6%) were food insecure. Higher odds of food insecurity was associated with being white, low CD4 counts, recent crack use, lack of health insurance, and worse physical and mental health. Food insecurity is highly prevalent among HIV-infected marginally housed individuals in San Francisco, and is associated with poor physical and mental health and poor social functioning. Screening for and addressing food insecurity should be a critical component of HIV prevention and treatment programs.
ISSN:	15733254 10907165
DOI:	10.1007/s10461-009-9597-z