Comparison of Solo and Collaborative Trimanual Operation of a Supernumerary Limb in Tasks With Varying Physical Coupling

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Bibliographic Details
Title: Comparison of Solo and Collaborative Trimanual Operation of a Supernumerary Limb in Tasks With Varying Physical Coupling
Authors: Jonathan Eden, Mahdi Khoramshahi, Yanpei Huang, Alexis Poignant, Etienne Burdet, Nathanaël Jarrassé
Contributors: Jarrasse, Nathanael
Source: IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters. 10:860-867
Publisher Information: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), 2025.
Publication Year: 2025
Subject Terms: [INFO.INFO-RB] Computer Science [cs]/Robotics [cs.RO], Supernumerary Limbs, Human-Robot Teaming, Human Performance Augmentation, Trimanual
Description: Through the use of robotic supernumerary limbs, it has been proposed that a single user could perform tasks like surgery or industrial assembly that currently require a team. Although validation studies, often conducted in virtual reality, have demonstrated that individuals can learn to command supernumerary limbs, comparisons typically suggest that a team initially outperforms a supernumerary limb operating individual. In this study, we examined (i) the impact of using a commercially available physical robot setup instead of a virtual reality system and (ii) the effect of differences between limb couplings on user performance during a series of trimanual operations. Contrary to previous findings, our results indicate no clear difference in user performance when working as a trimanual user, in the pick and place of three objects, compared to when working as a team. Additionally, for this task we observe that while users prefer working with a partner when they control the majority of the limbs, we find no clear difference in their preference between solo trimanual operation and when they work with a partner and control the third limb. These findings indicate that factors typically not present in virtual reality such as visual occlusion and haptic feedback may be vital to consider for the effective operation of supernumerary limbs, and provide initial evidence to support the viability of supernumerary limbs for a range of physical tasks.
Document Type: Article
File Description: application/pdf
ISSN: 2377-3774
DOI: 10.1109/lra.2024.3515734
Access URL: https://hal.science/hal-04870384v1/document
https://doi.org/10.1109/lra.2024.3515734
https://hal.science/hal-04870384v1
Rights: IEEE Copyright
Accession Number: edsair.doi.dedup.....2071edaa20650809985ed45b39f848c5
Database: OpenAIRE
Description
Abstract:Through the use of robotic supernumerary limbs, it has been proposed that a single user could perform tasks like surgery or industrial assembly that currently require a team. Although validation studies, often conducted in virtual reality, have demonstrated that individuals can learn to command supernumerary limbs, comparisons typically suggest that a team initially outperforms a supernumerary limb operating individual. In this study, we examined (i) the impact of using a commercially available physical robot setup instead of a virtual reality system and (ii) the effect of differences between limb couplings on user performance during a series of trimanual operations. Contrary to previous findings, our results indicate no clear difference in user performance when working as a trimanual user, in the pick and place of three objects, compared to when working as a team. Additionally, for this task we observe that while users prefer working with a partner when they control the majority of the limbs, we find no clear difference in their preference between solo trimanual operation and when they work with a partner and control the third limb. These findings indicate that factors typically not present in virtual reality such as visual occlusion and haptic feedback may be vital to consider for the effective operation of supernumerary limbs, and provide initial evidence to support the viability of supernumerary limbs for a range of physical tasks.
ISSN:23773774
DOI:10.1109/lra.2024.3515734