Spatial and seasonal fluctuations in fresh submarine groundwater discharge revealed by marine continuous resistivity profiling

Uloženo v:
Podrobná bibliografie
Název: Spatial and seasonal fluctuations in fresh submarine groundwater discharge revealed by marine continuous resistivity profiling
Autoři: Tur Piedra, Jose, Ledo, Juan Jose, Diego Feliu, Marc, Queralt Capdevila, Pilar, Marcuello Pascual, Alex, Rodellas, Valentí, Folch Sancho, Albert
Přispěvatelé: Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. Doctorat en Enginyeria Ambiental, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. Departament d'Enginyeria Civil i Ambiental, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. GHS - Grup d'Hidrologia Subterrània
Zdroj: Sci Rep
UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
Scientific Reports, Vol 14, Iss 1, Pp 1-13 (2024)
Informace o vydavateli: Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2024.
Rok vydání: 2024
Témata: Coastal groundwater, Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Enginyeria civil::Geologia::Hidrologia subterrània, SGD, Science, Mediterranean sea, Medicine, Marine geophysics, Seasonality, Electrical resistivity tomography, Article
Popis: Submarine Groundwater Discharge (SGD) is a major pathway for the discharge of fresh and saline groundwater and associated dissolved compounds into marine environments. However, assessing SGD processes in coastal aquifers is challenging due to inaccessibility, dynamic conditions, complex subsurface geology, and the need for long-term monitoring to capture temporal and spatial variations in SGD rates accurately. This study employs marine continuous resistivity profiling (MCRP) as a main method to assess the presence of freshwater or brackish SGD offshore and to examine its potential seasonal variations. The method has been applied in the coastal alluvial aquifer of Maresme (Spain) and validated with other methods to trace SGD, including salinity profiles, Ra isotopes, and piezometric levels. Several MCRP transects of 700 m long, perpendicular to the coastline, were performed in a coastal marine area to obtain electrical resistivity data of the seabed covering an area of 3 km2. The data was acquired in two field campaigns with contrasting hydrological conditions (dry and wet seasons). The MCRP results allow the identification of areas of fresh SGD in marine sediments, with a clear seasonal variability that indicates a higher discharge of fresh groundwater in the wet season.
Druh dokumentu: Article
Other literature type
Popis souboru: application/pdf
Jazyk: English
ISSN: 2045-2322
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-75984-z
Přístupová URL adresa: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39438573
https://doaj.org/article/fafa90b6a52445b38d981d628d76ff2e
https://ddd.uab.cat/record/319959
Rights: CC BY NC ND
Přístupové číslo: edsair.doi.dedup.....1a89dff214c3f06ff12064e66ea2ad6a
Databáze: OpenAIRE
Popis
Abstrakt:Submarine Groundwater Discharge (SGD) is a major pathway for the discharge of fresh and saline groundwater and associated dissolved compounds into marine environments. However, assessing SGD processes in coastal aquifers is challenging due to inaccessibility, dynamic conditions, complex subsurface geology, and the need for long-term monitoring to capture temporal and spatial variations in SGD rates accurately. This study employs marine continuous resistivity profiling (MCRP) as a main method to assess the presence of freshwater or brackish SGD offshore and to examine its potential seasonal variations. The method has been applied in the coastal alluvial aquifer of Maresme (Spain) and validated with other methods to trace SGD, including salinity profiles, Ra isotopes, and piezometric levels. Several MCRP transects of 700 m long, perpendicular to the coastline, were performed in a coastal marine area to obtain electrical resistivity data of the seabed covering an area of 3 km2. The data was acquired in two field campaigns with contrasting hydrological conditions (dry and wet seasons). The MCRP results allow the identification of areas of fresh SGD in marine sediments, with a clear seasonal variability that indicates a higher discharge of fresh groundwater in the wet season.
ISSN:20452322
DOI:10.1038/s41598-024-75984-z