On the Energy-Efficiency Trade-Off Between Active and Passive Communications With RIS-Based Symbiotic Radio

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Názov: On the Energy-Efficiency Trade-Off Between Active and Passive Communications With RIS-Based Symbiotic Radio
Autori: Sihan Wang, Jingran Xu, Yong Zeng
Zdroj: IEEE Transactions on Green Communications and Networking. 9:1107-1121
Publication Status: Preprint
Informácie o vydavateľovi: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), 2025.
Rok vydania: 2025
Predmety: FOS: Computer and information sciences, Emerging Technologies (cs.ET), Computer Science - Information Theory, Information Theory (cs.IT), Computer Science - Emerging Technologies, 7. Clean energy
Popis: Symbiotic radio (SR) is a promising technology of spectrum- and energy-efficient wireless systems, for which the key idea is to use cognitive backscattering communication to achieve mutualistic spectrum and energy sharing with passive backscatter devices (BDs). In this paper, a reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) based SR system is considered, where the RIS is used not only to assist the primary active communication, but also for passive communication to transmit its own information. For the considered system, we investigate the EE trade-off between active and passive communications, by characterizing the EE region. To gain some insights, we first derive the maximum achievable individual EEs of the primary transmitter (PT) and RIS, respectively, and then analyze the asymptotic performance by exploiting the channel hardening effect. To characterize the non-trivial EE trade-off, we formulate an optimization problem to find the Pareto boundary of the EE region by jointly optimizing the transmit beamforming, power allocation and the passive beamforming of RIS. The formulated problem is non-convex, and an efficient algorithm is proposed by decomposing it into a series of subproblems by using alternating optimization (AO) and successive convex approximation (SCA) techniques. Finally, simulation results are presented to validate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.
Druh dokumentu: Article
ISSN: 2473-2400
DOI: 10.1109/tgcn.2024.3454539
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.2305.13621
Prístupová URL adresa: http://arxiv.org/abs/2305.13621
Rights: IEEE Copyright
arXiv Non-Exclusive Distribution
Prístupové číslo: edsair.doi.dedup.....198daa21c6bd77c5ab5e2dce84d17675
Databáza: OpenAIRE
Popis
Abstrakt:Symbiotic radio (SR) is a promising technology of spectrum- and energy-efficient wireless systems, for which the key idea is to use cognitive backscattering communication to achieve mutualistic spectrum and energy sharing with passive backscatter devices (BDs). In this paper, a reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) based SR system is considered, where the RIS is used not only to assist the primary active communication, but also for passive communication to transmit its own information. For the considered system, we investigate the EE trade-off between active and passive communications, by characterizing the EE region. To gain some insights, we first derive the maximum achievable individual EEs of the primary transmitter (PT) and RIS, respectively, and then analyze the asymptotic performance by exploiting the channel hardening effect. To characterize the non-trivial EE trade-off, we formulate an optimization problem to find the Pareto boundary of the EE region by jointly optimizing the transmit beamforming, power allocation and the passive beamforming of RIS. The formulated problem is non-convex, and an efficient algorithm is proposed by decomposing it into a series of subproblems by using alternating optimization (AO) and successive convex approximation (SCA) techniques. Finally, simulation results are presented to validate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.
ISSN:24732400
DOI:10.1109/tgcn.2024.3454539