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Occupational psychosocial stressors and ergonomic strain during pregnancy and sex-specific risk of childhood asthma

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Název: Occupational psychosocial stressors and ergonomic strain during pregnancy and sex-specific risk of childhood asthma
Autoři: Mette Møller Dornfeldt, Sandra Søgaard Tøttenborg, Esben Meulengracht Flachs, Luise Mølenberg Begtrup, Ida Elisabeth Huitfeldt Madsen, Karin Sørig Hougaard, Camilla Sandal Sejbaek
Zdroj: Int Arch Occup Environ Health
Dornfeldt, M M, Tøttenborg, S S, Flachs, E M, Begtrup, L M, Madsen, I E H, Hougaard, K S & Sejbaek, C S 2025, ' Occupational psychosocial stressors and ergonomic strain during pregnancy and sex-specific risk of childhood asthma ', International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health, vol. 98, pp. 13-23 . https://doi.org/10.1007/s00420-024-02107-6
International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health
Informace o vydavateli: Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2024.
Rok vydání: 2024
Témata: Male, Adult, Denmark, Occupational Stress/epidemiology, Stress, Ergonomic, Offspring, Occupational Stress, 03 medical and health sciences, Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects/epidemiology, Sex Factors, 0302 clinical medicine, Pregnancy Complications/epidemiology, Pregnancy, Risk Factors, Occupational Exposure, Humans, Preschool, Child, Occupation, Occupational Exposure/adverse effects, Denmark/epidemiology, Asthma, Pregnancy Complications, Psychological/epidemiology, Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects, Child, Preschool, Asthma/epidemiology, Original Article, Female, Ergonomics, Stress, Psychological, Psychosocial
Popis: Objectives Previous studies have indicated that maternal occupational psychosocial stressors may affect the risk of asthma in the offspring, but their results are inconsistent. Maternal occupational ergonomic strain is associated with predictors of fetal lung development, including preterm birth and low birthweight; however, it is not known, whether ergonomic strain during pregnancy is a risk factor for asthma in offspring. The aim was to investigate maternal psychosocial stressors and ergonomic strain during pregnancy relative to the risk of offspring asthma. Methods Live- and firstborn singletons (1996–2018) and their mothers were identified from Danish nationwide registers. Job code at time of conception was assigned to each mother and linked with exposure estimates from job exposure matrices (JEMs) of psychosocial stressors and ergonomic strain. Diagnoses of childhood asthma were retrieved from the Danish National Patient Register. Incidence rate ratios (IRR) of asthma were estimated using Poisson regression; adjusted for maternal asthma, age at conception, socioeconomic position, and body mass index, and calendar year. Results Maternal employment in occupations with low decision authority (IRR: 1.08, 95% CI 1.00–1.16) and high ergonomic strain (IRR: 1.09, 95% CI 1.02–1.16) was associated with increased risk of asthma among male offspring. Largely similar, but less consistent, associations were observed among female offspring due to low decision authority. Conclusion We found a minor increased risk of asthma among offspring whose mothers worked in an occupation with low decision authority or high ergonomic strain, most pronounced among male offspring.
Druh dokumentu: Article
Other literature type
Popis souboru: application/pdf
Jazyk: English
ISSN: 1432-1246
0340-0131
DOI: 10.1007/s00420-024-02107-6
Přístupová URL adresa: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39630296
https://curis.ku.dk/ws/files/428310448/s00420_024_02107_6.pdf
https://portal.findresearcher.sdu.dk/da/publications/96af046c-767c-4c38-8a84-ee66f923ebd8
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00420-024-02107-6
Rights: CC BY
Přístupové číslo: edsair.doi.dedup.....18599a238cb855e3473b6cff3738df4a
Databáze: OpenAIRE
Popis
Abstrakt:Objectives Previous studies have indicated that maternal occupational psychosocial stressors may affect the risk of asthma in the offspring, but their results are inconsistent. Maternal occupational ergonomic strain is associated with predictors of fetal lung development, including preterm birth and low birthweight; however, it is not known, whether ergonomic strain during pregnancy is a risk factor for asthma in offspring. The aim was to investigate maternal psychosocial stressors and ergonomic strain during pregnancy relative to the risk of offspring asthma. Methods Live- and firstborn singletons (1996–2018) and their mothers were identified from Danish nationwide registers. Job code at time of conception was assigned to each mother and linked with exposure estimates from job exposure matrices (JEMs) of psychosocial stressors and ergonomic strain. Diagnoses of childhood asthma were retrieved from the Danish National Patient Register. Incidence rate ratios (IRR) of asthma were estimated using Poisson regression; adjusted for maternal asthma, age at conception, socioeconomic position, and body mass index, and calendar year. Results Maternal employment in occupations with low decision authority (IRR: 1.08, 95% CI 1.00–1.16) and high ergonomic strain (IRR: 1.09, 95% CI 1.02–1.16) was associated with increased risk of asthma among male offspring. Largely similar, but less consistent, associations were observed among female offspring due to low decision authority. Conclusion We found a minor increased risk of asthma among offspring whose mothers worked in an occupation with low decision authority or high ergonomic strain, most pronounced among male offspring.
ISSN:14321246
03400131
DOI:10.1007/s00420-024-02107-6