Longitudinal association between fitness and metabolic syndrome: a population-based study over 29 years follow-up
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| Názov: | Longitudinal association between fitness and metabolic syndrome: a population-based study over 29 years follow-up |
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| Autori: | Wiemann, Johannes, Krell-Rösch, Janina, Woll, Alexander, Bös, Klaus |
| Zdroj: | BMC Public Health BMC Public Health, Vol 24, Iss 1, Pp 1-8 (2024) BMC public health, 24 (1), Artikelnr.: 970 |
| Informácie o vydavateľovi: | Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2024. |
| Rok vydania: | 2024 |
| Predmety: | Adult, Metabolic Syndrome, Research, Female [MeSH], Follow-Up Studies [MeSH], Health, Adult [MeSH], Humans [MeSH], Longitudinal Studies [MeSH], Risk Factors [MeSH], Physical Fitness [MeSH], Cohort Studies [MeSH], Exercise, Metabolic syndrome, Fitness, Longitudinal study, Metabolic Syndrome/complications [MeSH], Exercise [MeSH], ddc:800, Cohort Studies, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Risk Factors, Physical Fitness, Humans, Female, Longitudinal Studies, Public aspects of medicine, RA1-1270, Literature & rhetoric, Follow-Up Studies |
| Popis: | Objectives To examine the longitudinal associations between fitness and metabolic syndrome (MetS) in community-dwelling adults over 29 years of follow-up. Design Ongoing, population-based cohort study of adults aged ≥ 33 years at baseline residing in the city of Bad Schönborn, Germany. Methods The sample comprised 89 persons (41 females; mean age 40.1 years at baseline) who participated at baseline (in the year 1992) and 29-years follow-up (in the year 2021). Fitness (predictor variable) was assessed using 15 standardized and validated tests that measured strength, gross motor coordination, mobility/ flexibility and cardiorespiratory fitness/ endurance, and a z-transformed fitness score was calculated for analysis. MetS (outcome of interest) was assessed through five criteria related to waist circumference, blood glucose, HDL cholesterol, triglycerides, and blood pressure, and a sum score was created for analysis. We ran partial correlations to examine the association between fitness score at baseline and MetS score at 29-years follow-up, adjusted for age, sex, socio-economic status, smoking status, sleep quality, and physical activity engagement in minutes/ week. Results A higher fitness score at baseline was significantly associated with a lower MetS score indicative of better metabolic health at 29-years follow-up (r=-0.29; p = 0.011). These associations were present in participants aged ≤ 40 years (r=-0.33; p = 0.025) as well as those aged > 40 years (r=-0.43; p = 0.045). Conclusions Fitness may be a predictor of longitudinal metabolic health, and potentially also mediates previously reported longitudinal associations between physical activity and metabolic health. More research is needed to confirm these observations, and to also explore underlying mechanisms. |
| Druh dokumentu: | Article Other literature type |
| Popis súboru: | application/pdf |
| Jazyk: | English |
| ISSN: | 1471-2458 |
| DOI: | 10.1186/s12889-024-18448-3 |
| DOI: | 10.5445/ir/1000169754 |
| Prístupová URL adresa: | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38580947 https://doaj.org/article/bef80782c98049f797e5fe9b0e67e43c https://publikationen.bibliothek.kit.edu/1000169754/152601721 https://publikationen.bibliothek.kit.edu/1000169754 https://doi.org/10.5445/IR/1000169754 https://repository.publisso.de/resource/frl:6523408 |
| Rights: | CC BY URL: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) . The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) ) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data. |
| Prístupové číslo: | edsair.doi.dedup.....152a1f2d422f24b4fed57575ff6a27a8 |
| Databáza: | OpenAIRE |
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Nájsť tento článok vo Web of Science | Abstrakt: | Objectives To examine the longitudinal associations between fitness and metabolic syndrome (MetS) in community-dwelling adults over 29 years of follow-up. Design Ongoing, population-based cohort study of adults aged ≥ 33 years at baseline residing in the city of Bad Schönborn, Germany. Methods The sample comprised 89 persons (41 females; mean age 40.1 years at baseline) who participated at baseline (in the year 1992) and 29-years follow-up (in the year 2021). Fitness (predictor variable) was assessed using 15 standardized and validated tests that measured strength, gross motor coordination, mobility/ flexibility and cardiorespiratory fitness/ endurance, and a z-transformed fitness score was calculated for analysis. MetS (outcome of interest) was assessed through five criteria related to waist circumference, blood glucose, HDL cholesterol, triglycerides, and blood pressure, and a sum score was created for analysis. We ran partial correlations to examine the association between fitness score at baseline and MetS score at 29-years follow-up, adjusted for age, sex, socio-economic status, smoking status, sleep quality, and physical activity engagement in minutes/ week. Results A higher fitness score at baseline was significantly associated with a lower MetS score indicative of better metabolic health at 29-years follow-up (r=-0.29; p = 0.011). These associations were present in participants aged ≤ 40 years (r=-0.33; p = 0.025) as well as those aged > 40 years (r=-0.43; p = 0.045). Conclusions Fitness may be a predictor of longitudinal metabolic health, and potentially also mediates previously reported longitudinal associations between physical activity and metabolic health. More research is needed to confirm these observations, and to also explore underlying mechanisms. |
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| ISSN: | 14712458 |
| DOI: | 10.1186/s12889-024-18448-3 |