Nonesterified Fatty Acids and Development of Graft Failure in Renal Transplant Recipients

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Titel: Nonesterified Fatty Acids and Development of Graft Failure in Renal Transplant Recipients
Autoren: Klooster, Astrid, Hofker, H. Sijbrand, Navis, Gerjan, Homan van der Heide, Jaap J., Gans, Reinold O. B., van Goor, Harry, Leuvenink, Henri G. D., Bakker, Stephan J. L.
Quelle: Transplantation. 95:1383-1389
Verlagsinformationen: Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health), 2013.
Publikationsjahr: 2013
Schlagwörter: Adult, Graft Rejection, Male, 0301 basic medicine, Chronic allograft failure, PROTEIN, INDUCED INFLAMMATION, Kaplan-Meier Estimate, Fatty Acids, Nonesterified, DISEASE, Cohort Studies, 03 medical and health sciences, Risk Factors, INJURY, Humans, Transplantation, Homologous, Prospective Studies, Retrospective Studies, Nonesterified fatty acids, DAMAGE, INSULIN-RESISTANCE, Transplantation, BEARING ALBUMIN, Renal transplantation, OLEIC-ACID, Middle Aged, Kidney Transplantation, ALLOGRAFT REJECTION, Proteinuria, PROXIMAL TUBULAR CELL, Regression Analysis, Female, Follow-Up Studies
Beschreibung: Chronic transplant dysfunction is the most common cause of graft failure on the long term. Proteinuria is one of the cardinal clinical signs of chronic transplant dysfunction. Albumin-bound fatty acids (FA) have been hypothesized to be instrumental in the etiology of renal damage induced by proteinuria. We therefore questioned whether high circulating FA could be associated with an increased risk for future development of graft failure in renal transplant recipients (RTR). To this end, we prospectively investigated the association of fasting concentrations of circulating nonesterified FA (NEFA) with the development of graft failure in RTR.Baseline measurements were performed between 2001 and 2003 in outpatient RTR with a functioning graft of more than 1 year. Follow-up was recorded until May 19, 2009. Graft failure was defined as return to dialysis or retransplantation.We included 461 RTR at a median (interquartile range [IQR]) of 6.1 (3.3-11.3) years after transplantation. Median (IQR) fasting concentrations of NEFA were 373 (270-521) μM/L. Median (IQR) follow-up for graft failure beyond baseline was 7.1 (6.1-7.5) years. Graft failure occurred in 23 (15%), 14 (9%), and 9 (6%) of RTR across increasing gender-specific tertiles of NEFA (P=0.04). In a gender-adjusted Cox-regression analysis, log-transformed NEFA level was inversely associated with the development of graft failure (hazard ratio, 0.61; 95% confidence interval, 0.47-0.81; P
Publikationsart: Article
Sprache: English
ISSN: 0041-1337
DOI: 10.1097/tp.0b013e31828b8f9b
Zugangs-URL: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23524974
https://research.rug.nl/en/publications/112a9f68-7543-4dab-bf2b-2bc3e39a0a07
https://hdl.handle.net/11370/112a9f68-7543-4dab-bf2b-2bc3e39a0a07
https://doi.org/10.1097/TP.0b013e31828b8f9b
https://researchinformation.amsterdamumc.org/en/publications/nonesterified-fatty-acids-and-development-of-graft-failure-in-ren
https://www.rug.nl/research/portal/publications/nonesterified-fatty-acids-and-development-of-graft-failure-in-renal-transplant-recipients(112a9f68-7543-4dab-bf2b-2bc3e39a0a07).html
https://research.rug.nl/en/publications/nonesterified-fatty-acids-and-development-of-graft-failure-in-ren
https://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/23524974
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23524974
https://pure.amsterdamumc.nl/en/publications/453835d0-8ccd-438b-b111-8aa9452b6310
https://doi.org/10.1097/TP.0b013e31828b8f9b
Dokumentencode: edsair.doi.dedup.....12fa277ccebd528f45a25d648e7a5309
Datenbank: OpenAIRE
Beschreibung
Abstract:Chronic transplant dysfunction is the most common cause of graft failure on the long term. Proteinuria is one of the cardinal clinical signs of chronic transplant dysfunction. Albumin-bound fatty acids (FA) have been hypothesized to be instrumental in the etiology of renal damage induced by proteinuria. We therefore questioned whether high circulating FA could be associated with an increased risk for future development of graft failure in renal transplant recipients (RTR). To this end, we prospectively investigated the association of fasting concentrations of circulating nonesterified FA (NEFA) with the development of graft failure in RTR.Baseline measurements were performed between 2001 and 2003 in outpatient RTR with a functioning graft of more than 1 year. Follow-up was recorded until May 19, 2009. Graft failure was defined as return to dialysis or retransplantation.We included 461 RTR at a median (interquartile range [IQR]) of 6.1 (3.3-11.3) years after transplantation. Median (IQR) fasting concentrations of NEFA were 373 (270-521) μM/L. Median (IQR) follow-up for graft failure beyond baseline was 7.1 (6.1-7.5) years. Graft failure occurred in 23 (15%), 14 (9%), and 9 (6%) of RTR across increasing gender-specific tertiles of NEFA (P=0.04). In a gender-adjusted Cox-regression analysis, log-transformed NEFA level was inversely associated with the development of graft failure (hazard ratio, 0.61; 95% confidence interval, 0.47-0.81; P
ISSN:00411337
DOI:10.1097/tp.0b013e31828b8f9b