Unambiguous Detection of LTR-III G-Quadruplex in the HIV Genome Using a Tailored Fluorogenic Probe-based Assay

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Titel: Unambiguous Detection of LTR-III G-Quadruplex in the HIV Genome Using a Tailored Fluorogenic Probe-based Assay
Autoren: Sumon Pratihar, Vasudhar Bhat S V, Krithi K. Bhagavath, Thimmaiah Govindaraju
Quelle: Analytical Chemistry. 96:15834-15839
Verlagsinformationen: American Chemical Society (ACS), 2024.
Publikationsjahr: 2024
Schlagwörter: G-Quadruplexes, Spectrometry, Fluorescence, HIV-1, Humans, HIV, Genome, Viral, Fluorescent Dyes, HIV Long Terminal Repeat
Beschreibung: The noncanonical conformations within the genomes of viral pathogens is of significant diagnostic value, due to their unique secondary structures and interactions with specific fluorogenic molecules. In particular, adaptation of the G-quadruplex (GQ) conformation by the specific gene sequence leads to distinct topological features, resulting in unique binding sites that are crucial for the selective recognition of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) by small molecules. Leveraging the selective fluorescence response of a benzobisthiazole-based fluorogenic probe to the LTR-III GQ target, we developed a GQ-based diagnostic platform for HIV detection. The successful fluorescence recognition of an amplified 176-nucleotide genomic segment harboring the LTR-III GQ, facilitated by pH-controlled GQ-targeted reliable conformational polymorphism (GQ-RCP), validates this method as an effective GQ-topology-targeted diagnostic tool for HIV.
Publikationsart: Article
Sprache: English
ISSN: 1520-6882
0003-2700
DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.4c03374
Zugangs-URL: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39314132
Rights: STM Policy #29
Dokumentencode: edsair.doi.dedup.....1297bc00384f2acdae5465234a10e7d6
Datenbank: OpenAIRE
Beschreibung
Abstract:The noncanonical conformations within the genomes of viral pathogens is of significant diagnostic value, due to their unique secondary structures and interactions with specific fluorogenic molecules. In particular, adaptation of the G-quadruplex (GQ) conformation by the specific gene sequence leads to distinct topological features, resulting in unique binding sites that are crucial for the selective recognition of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) by small molecules. Leveraging the selective fluorescence response of a benzobisthiazole-based fluorogenic probe to the LTR-III GQ target, we developed a GQ-based diagnostic platform for HIV detection. The successful fluorescence recognition of an amplified 176-nucleotide genomic segment harboring the LTR-III GQ, facilitated by pH-controlled GQ-targeted reliable conformational polymorphism (GQ-RCP), validates this method as an effective GQ-topology-targeted diagnostic tool for HIV.
ISSN:15206882
00032700
DOI:10.1021/acs.analchem.4c03374