Developing and evaluating a course programme to enhance existential communication with cancer patients in general practice

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Title: Developing and evaluating a course programme to enhance existential communication with cancer patients in general practice
Authors: Assing Hvidt, Elisabeth, Ammentorp, Jette, Søndergaard, Jens, Timmermann, Connie, Hansen, Dorte Gilså, Hvidt, Niels Christian
Source: Scand J Prim Health Care
Scandinavian Journal of Primary Health Care, Vol 36, Iss 2, Pp 142-151 (2018)
Assing Hvidt, E, Ammentorp, J, Søndergaard, J, Timmermann, C, Hansen, D G & Hvidt, N C 2018, ' Developing and evaluating a course programme to enhance existential communication with cancer patients in general practice ', Scandinavian Journal of Primary Health Care, vol. 36, no. 2, pp. 142-151 . https://doi.org/10.1080/02813432.2018.1459235
Publisher Information: Informa UK Limited, 2018.
Publication Year: 2018
Subject Terms: Neoplasms/psychology, Adult, Male, Existentialism, Attitude of Health Personnel, Emotions, General Practice, continuing medical education, 7. Clean energy, spiritual, existential, 03 medical and health sciences, vocational training, Professional Competence, 0302 clinical medicine, general practitioners, General Practitioners, Neoplasms, Surveys and Questionnaires, cancer, Humans, Spirituality, Patient Care/psychology, Physician-Patient Relations, Communication, Internship and Residency, Middle Aged, 16. Peace & justice, General Practitioners/education, Self Efficacy, 3. Good health, 13. Climate action, Female, Patient Care, Public aspects of medicine, RA1-1270, religious, Research Article, Program Evaluation
Description: Our objective was to describe the development and evaluation of a course programme in existential communication targeting general practitioners (GPs).The UK Medical Research Council's (MRC) framework for complex intervention research was used as a guide for course development and evaluation and was furthermore used to structure this paper. The development phase included: identification of existing evidence, description of the theoretical framework of the course, designing the intervention and deciding for types of evaluation. In the evaluation phase we measured self-efficacy before and after course participation. To explore further processes of change we conducted individual, semi-structured telephone interviews with participants.Twenty practising GPs and residentials in training to become GPs from one Danish region (mean age 49).The development phase resulted in a one-day vocational training/continuing medical education (VT/CME) course including the main elements of knowledge building, self-reflection and communication training. Twenty GPs participated in the testing of the course, nineteen GPs answered questionnaires measuring self-efficacy, and fifteen GPs were interviewed. The mean scores of self-efficacy increased significantly. The qualitative results pointed to positive post course changes such as an increase in the participants' existential self-awareness, an increase in awareness of patients in need of existential communication, and an increase in the participants' confidence in the ability to carry out existential communication.A one-day VT/CME course targeting GPs and including the main elements of knowledge building, self-reflection and communication training showed to make participants more confident about their ability to communicate with patients about existential issues and concerns. Key points Patients with cancer often desire to discuss existential concerns as part of clinical care but general practitioners (GPs) lack confidence when discussing existential issues in daily practice. In order to lessen barriers and enhance existential communication in general practice, we developed a one-day course programme. Attending the course resulted in an increase in the participants' confidence in the ability to carry out existential communication. This study adds knowledge to how confidence in existential communication can be increased among GPs.
Document Type: Article
Other literature type
File Description: application/pdf
Language: English
ISSN: 1502-7724
0281-3432
DOI: 10.1080/02813432.2018.1459235
Access URL: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/02813432.2018.1459235?needAccess=true
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29623752
https://doaj.org/article/7d7be38798e440d0a7bf24ffe93b9494
https://portal.findresearcher.sdu.dk/da/publications/developing-and-evaluating-a-course-programme-to-enhance-existenti
https://core.ac.uk/display/159411488
https://findresearcher.sdu.dk:8443/ws/files/141052197/Developing_and_evaluating_a_course_programme.pdf
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29623752/
https://europepmc.org/article/MED/29623752
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6066852
https://findresearcher.sdu.dk:8443/ws/files/141052197/Developing_and_evaluating_a_course_programme.pdf
Rights: CC BY NC
Accession Number: edsair.doi.dedup.....0f79defe74ac227fcd7d895e9b890d10
Database: OpenAIRE
Description
Abstract:Our objective was to describe the development and evaluation of a course programme in existential communication targeting general practitioners (GPs).The UK Medical Research Council's (MRC) framework for complex intervention research was used as a guide for course development and evaluation and was furthermore used to structure this paper. The development phase included: identification of existing evidence, description of the theoretical framework of the course, designing the intervention and deciding for types of evaluation. In the evaluation phase we measured self-efficacy before and after course participation. To explore further processes of change we conducted individual, semi-structured telephone interviews with participants.Twenty practising GPs and residentials in training to become GPs from one Danish region (mean age 49).The development phase resulted in a one-day vocational training/continuing medical education (VT/CME) course including the main elements of knowledge building, self-reflection and communication training. Twenty GPs participated in the testing of the course, nineteen GPs answered questionnaires measuring self-efficacy, and fifteen GPs were interviewed. The mean scores of self-efficacy increased significantly. The qualitative results pointed to positive post course changes such as an increase in the participants' existential self-awareness, an increase in awareness of patients in need of existential communication, and an increase in the participants' confidence in the ability to carry out existential communication.A one-day VT/CME course targeting GPs and including the main elements of knowledge building, self-reflection and communication training showed to make participants more confident about their ability to communicate with patients about existential issues and concerns. Key points Patients with cancer often desire to discuss existential concerns as part of clinical care but general practitioners (GPs) lack confidence when discussing existential issues in daily practice. In order to lessen barriers and enhance existential communication in general practice, we developed a one-day course programme. Attending the course resulted in an increase in the participants' confidence in the ability to carry out existential communication. This study adds knowledge to how confidence in existential communication can be increased among GPs.
ISSN:15027724
02813432
DOI:10.1080/02813432.2018.1459235