Combining seepage meters and amphibious electric resistivity tomography to investigate pathways of submarine groundwater discharge

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Názov: Combining seepage meters and amphibious electric resistivity tomography to investigate pathways of submarine groundwater discharge
Autori: Diego Feliu, Marc, Muñoz Pinyol, Maria, Tur Piedra, Jose, Trabucchi, Michela, ALORDA KLEINGLASS, A, Gonzalez Fernández, Raquel, Ferrer Ramos, Nuria, Almillátegui Martínez, Bella Mabel, Sawyer, Audrey, René Green-Ruiz, Carlos, Ledo Fernández, Juan José, Rodellas, Valentí, Folch Sancho, Albert
Zdroj: UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
Informácie o vydavateľovi: Elsevier BV, 2025.
Rok vydania: 2025
Predmety: Coastal aquifer, Geochemistry, Geophysics, Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Enginyeria civil::Geologia::Hidrologia subterrània, Quantification, Hydrogeology, Oceanography
Popis: Submarine groundwater discharge (SGD) plays a pivotal role in coastal biogeochemistry, yet it is still challenging to accurately quantify water and solute fluxes driven by this process due to its complex hydrogeological dynamic. This work aims to improve the methods to identify and independently quantify different pathways of SGD by combining direct measurements through seepage meters and Amphibious Electrical Resistivity Tomography (AERT) at a heterogeneous karstic system in the Mediterranean Sea. The integrated approach identified and quantified distinct SGD pathways, including beach-face recirculation, focused discharge zones, submarine springs, and diffusive discharge, each uniquely influencing SGD dynamics. Given that each pathway is characterized by specific geochemical signatures and discharge rates, nutrient fluxes supplied by different pathways varied significantly in magnitude. In the study site, while diffusive discharge was the primary process for transporting fresh groundwater and ammonium, nitrate and phosphate were mainly delivered to the coastal ocean through focused discharge, especially via submarine springs. The combined methodology proved more accurate for determining water and nutrient fluxes than straightforward extrapolations from seepage meters, which were consistently 20 to 120 % higher. This discrepancy highlights the need of combining qualitative and quantitative methods, particularly in regions where multiple SGD pathways coexist.
Druh dokumentu: Article
Popis súboru: application/pdf
Jazyk: English
ISSN: 0048-9697
DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2025.178831
Prístupová URL adresa: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39986030
https://hdl.handle.net/2117/426384
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2025.178831
Rights: Elsevier TDM
CC BY NC ND
Prístupové číslo: edsair.doi.dedup.....0e91f8df445113fe37fb235091b166a7
Databáza: OpenAIRE
Popis
Abstrakt:Submarine groundwater discharge (SGD) plays a pivotal role in coastal biogeochemistry, yet it is still challenging to accurately quantify water and solute fluxes driven by this process due to its complex hydrogeological dynamic. This work aims to improve the methods to identify and independently quantify different pathways of SGD by combining direct measurements through seepage meters and Amphibious Electrical Resistivity Tomography (AERT) at a heterogeneous karstic system in the Mediterranean Sea. The integrated approach identified and quantified distinct SGD pathways, including beach-face recirculation, focused discharge zones, submarine springs, and diffusive discharge, each uniquely influencing SGD dynamics. Given that each pathway is characterized by specific geochemical signatures and discharge rates, nutrient fluxes supplied by different pathways varied significantly in magnitude. In the study site, while diffusive discharge was the primary process for transporting fresh groundwater and ammonium, nitrate and phosphate were mainly delivered to the coastal ocean through focused discharge, especially via submarine springs. The combined methodology proved more accurate for determining water and nutrient fluxes than straightforward extrapolations from seepage meters, which were consistently 20 to 120 % higher. This discrepancy highlights the need of combining qualitative and quantitative methods, particularly in regions where multiple SGD pathways coexist.
ISSN:00489697
DOI:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2025.178831