Dynamic Interactions between Induction and Reinforcement in the Organization of Behavior
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| Název: | Dynamic Interactions between Induction and Reinforcement in the Organization of Behavior |
|---|---|
| Autoři: | Gabriela E. López-Tolsa, Ricardo Pellón |
| Přispěvatelé: | Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España), e-Spacio UNED |
| Zdroj: | Perspect Behav Sci e-spacio. Repositorio Institucional de la UNED Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia |
| Informace o vydavateli: | Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2025. |
| Rok vydání: | 2025 |
| Témata: | Behavior organization, Sqab 2024, 6111 Personalidad, Schedule-induced behaviors, Behavioral dynamics, Reinforcement |
| Popis: | Behavior is dynamic because it results from the interactions between organisms and their environment. Reinforcement is the primary mechanism for explaining behavior, and it has evolved in various ways, allowing for the explanation of different aspects of behavior acquisition and maintenance. The adequacy of reinforcement in explaining behavior acquisition has mostly been tested on target behaviors. However, a broader understanding of behavior requires accounting not only for target behaviors but for all behaviors in a given situation. This article presents several experiments showcasing schedule-induced behaviors to analyze the variables that determine which behaviors are acquired and how they are organized. First, the effects of both physical and contingency-based constraints on the organization of behavior are examined. Second, the role of competition and collaboration between behaviors in determining their distribution is discussed. Third, a dual effect of reinforcers on behavioral patterns is proposed. It is concluded that behaviors interact with one another and with environmental stimuli, and behavioral patterns are continuously induced, updated, and reinforced. Data in this article highlight the need to focus on the moment-to-moment updating of behavioral patterns to fully understand behavioral dynamics. |
| Druh dokumentu: | Article Other literature type |
| Popis souboru: | application/pdf |
| Jazyk: | English |
| ISSN: | 2520-8977 2520-8969 |
| DOI: | 10.1007/s40614-025-00453-5 |
| Přístupová URL adresa: | https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14468/29936 https://doi.org/10.1007/s40614-025-00453-5 https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14468/29936 |
| Rights: | CC BY |
| Přístupové číslo: | edsair.doi.dedup.....07fadac52972e8be4c0eb694f014a078 |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
| Abstrakt: | Behavior is dynamic because it results from the interactions between organisms and their environment. Reinforcement is the primary mechanism for explaining behavior, and it has evolved in various ways, allowing for the explanation of different aspects of behavior acquisition and maintenance. The adequacy of reinforcement in explaining behavior acquisition has mostly been tested on target behaviors. However, a broader understanding of behavior requires accounting not only for target behaviors but for all behaviors in a given situation. This article presents several experiments showcasing schedule-induced behaviors to analyze the variables that determine which behaviors are acquired and how they are organized. First, the effects of both physical and contingency-based constraints on the organization of behavior are examined. Second, the role of competition and collaboration between behaviors in determining their distribution is discussed. Third, a dual effect of reinforcers on behavioral patterns is proposed. It is concluded that behaviors interact with one another and with environmental stimuli, and behavioral patterns are continuously induced, updated, and reinforced. Data in this article highlight the need to focus on the moment-to-moment updating of behavioral patterns to fully understand behavioral dynamics. |
|---|---|
| ISSN: | 25208977 25208969 |
| DOI: | 10.1007/s40614-025-00453-5 |
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