Weakly Supervised Video Anomaly Detection and Localization with Spatio-Temporal Prompts

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Titel: Weakly Supervised Video Anomaly Detection and Localization with Spatio-Temporal Prompts
Autoren: Peng Wu, Xuerong Zhou, Guansong Pang, Zhiwei Yang, Qingsen Yan, Peng Wang, Yanning Zhang
Quelle: Proceedings of the 32nd ACM International Conference on Multimedia. :9301-9310
Publication Status: Preprint
Verlagsinformationen: ACM, 2024.
Publikationsjahr: 2024
Schlagwörter: FOS: Computer and information sciences, Scene anomaly detection, Visual content-based indexing and retrieval, Artificial Intelligence and Robotics, Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI), Spatio-temporal detection, Computer Science - Artificial Intelligence, Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV), Graphics and Human Computer Interfaces, Language-image pre-training, Computer Science - Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, Video anomaly detection
Beschreibung: Current weakly supervised video anomaly detection (WSVAD) task aims to achieve frame-level anomalous event detection with only coarse video-level annotations available. Existing works typically involve extracting global features from full-resolution video frames and training frame-level classifiers to detect anomalies in the temporal dimension. However, most anomalous events tend to occur in localized spatial regions rather than the entire video frames, which implies existing frame-level feature based works may be misled by the dominant background information and lack the interpretation of the detected anomalies. To address this dilemma, this paper introduces a novel method called STPrompt that learns spatio-temporal prompt embeddings for weakly supervised video anomaly detection and localization (WSVADL) based on pre-trained vision-language models (VLMs). Our proposed method employs a two-stream network structure, with one stream focusing on the temporal dimension and the other primarily on the spatial dimension. By leveraging the learned knowledge from pre-trained VLMs and incorporating natural motion priors from raw videos, our model learns prompt embeddings that are aligned with spatio-temporal regions of videos (e.g., patches of individual frames) for identify specific local regions of anomalies, enabling accurate video anomaly detection while mitigating the influence of background information. Without relying on detailed spatio-temporal annotations or auxiliary object detection/tracking, our method achieves state-of-the-art performance on three public benchmarks for the WSVADL task.
Accepted by ACMMM2024
Publikationsart: Article
Dateibeschreibung: application/pdf
DOI: 10.1145/3664647.3681442
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.2408.05905
Zugangs-URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2408.05905
Rights: arXiv Non-Exclusive Distribution
CC BY NC ND
URL: https://www.acm.org/publications/policies/copyright_policy#Background
Dokumentencode: edsair.doi.dedup.....043e211c713029c1374e7fe9750d1b2c
Datenbank: OpenAIRE
Beschreibung
Abstract:Current weakly supervised video anomaly detection (WSVAD) task aims to achieve frame-level anomalous event detection with only coarse video-level annotations available. Existing works typically involve extracting global features from full-resolution video frames and training frame-level classifiers to detect anomalies in the temporal dimension. However, most anomalous events tend to occur in localized spatial regions rather than the entire video frames, which implies existing frame-level feature based works may be misled by the dominant background information and lack the interpretation of the detected anomalies. To address this dilemma, this paper introduces a novel method called STPrompt that learns spatio-temporal prompt embeddings for weakly supervised video anomaly detection and localization (WSVADL) based on pre-trained vision-language models (VLMs). Our proposed method employs a two-stream network structure, with one stream focusing on the temporal dimension and the other primarily on the spatial dimension. By leveraging the learned knowledge from pre-trained VLMs and incorporating natural motion priors from raw videos, our model learns prompt embeddings that are aligned with spatio-temporal regions of videos (e.g., patches of individual frames) for identify specific local regions of anomalies, enabling accurate video anomaly detection while mitigating the influence of background information. Without relying on detailed spatio-temporal annotations or auxiliary object detection/tracking, our method achieves state-of-the-art performance on three public benchmarks for the WSVADL task.<br />Accepted by ACMMM2024
DOI:10.1145/3664647.3681442