ESX1-dependent fractalkine mediates chemotaxis and Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection in humans

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Titel: ESX1-dependent fractalkine mediates chemotaxis and Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection in humans
Autoren: Hingley-Wilson, SM, Connell, D, Pollock, K, Grass, L, Potiphar, L, Bremang, S, Lalvani, A, Hsu, T, Jacobs Jr, WR, Tchilian, E, Sykes, A, Kon, OM
Weitere Verfasser: Medical Research Council (MRC)
Quelle: Tuberculosis (Edinb)
Verlagsinformationen: Elsevier BV, 2014.
Publikationsjahr: 2014
Schlagwörter: 0301 basic medicine, ESX-1, Respiratory System, Monocytes, Macrophages/microbiology, Mice, MACROPHAGES, Inbred BALB C, Cells, Cultured, Mice, Inbred BALB C, 0303 health sciences, Cultured, INDUCTION, Chemotaxis, ESAT-6/CFP-10, 11 Medical And Health Sciences, Mechanisms of Pathogenesis, 3. Good health, Infectious Diseases, SURVIVAL, Bacterial Proteins/physiology, Infection, Life Sciences & Biomedicine, EXPRESSION, Microbiology (medical), Cells, Immunology, Chemotaxis/physiology, Microbiology, Antigens, CD11, Fractalkine, CX3CL1, Mycobacterium, 03 medical and health sciences, Bacterial Proteins, Mycobacterium tuberculosis/pathogenicity, CD11 Antigens/metabolism, Animals, Humans, Tuberculosis, Tuberculosis/microbiology, Science & Technology, Monocytes/microbiology, GRANULOMA-FORMATION, CD11 Antigens, Chemokine CX3CL1, Macrophages, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, CHEMOKINE, Matrix Metalloproteinases, Chemokine CX3CL1/metabolism, Matrix Metalloproteinases/metabolism, CALMETTE-GUERIN, VIRULENCE, RC
Beschreibung: Mycobacterium tuberculosis-induced cellular aggregation is essential for granuloma formation and may assist establishment and early spread of M. tuberculosis infection. The M. tuberculosis ESX1 mutant, which has a non-functional type VII secretion system, induced significantly less production of the host macrophage-derived chemokine fractalkine (CX3CL1). Upon infection of human macrophages ESX1-dependent fractalkine production mediated selective recruitment of CD11b+ monocytic cells and increased infection of neighbouring cells consistent with early local spread of infection. Fractalkine levels were raised in vivo at tuberculous disease sites in humans and were significantly associated with increased CD11b+ monocytic cellular recruitment and extent of granulomatous disease. These findings suggest a novel fractalkine-dependent ESX1-mediated mechanism in early tuberculous disease pathogenesis in humans. Modulation of M. tuberculosis-mediated fractalkine induction may represent a potential treatment option in the future, perhaps allowing us to switch off a key mechanism required by the pathogen to spread between cells.
Publikationsart: Article
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Other literature type
Dateibeschreibung: application/pdf
Sprache: English
ISSN: 1472-9792
DOI: 10.1016/j.tube.2014.01.004
Zugangs-URL: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24631198
https://core.ac.uk/display/82548415
http://epubs.surrey.ac.uk/826657/
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1472979214000055
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1472979214000055
http://eprints.glos.ac.uk/8149/
http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/62137
Rights: CC BY
URL: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/) .
Dokumentencode: edsair.doi.dedup.....02c18d36eda9805b959d1f90fe0e6728
Datenbank: OpenAIRE
Beschreibung
Abstract:Mycobacterium tuberculosis-induced cellular aggregation is essential for granuloma formation and may assist establishment and early spread of M. tuberculosis infection. The M. tuberculosis ESX1 mutant, which has a non-functional type VII secretion system, induced significantly less production of the host macrophage-derived chemokine fractalkine (CX3CL1). Upon infection of human macrophages ESX1-dependent fractalkine production mediated selective recruitment of CD11b+ monocytic cells and increased infection of neighbouring cells consistent with early local spread of infection. Fractalkine levels were raised in vivo at tuberculous disease sites in humans and were significantly associated with increased CD11b+ monocytic cellular recruitment and extent of granulomatous disease. These findings suggest a novel fractalkine-dependent ESX1-mediated mechanism in early tuberculous disease pathogenesis in humans. Modulation of M. tuberculosis-mediated fractalkine induction may represent a potential treatment option in the future, perhaps allowing us to switch off a key mechanism required by the pathogen to spread between cells.
ISSN:14729792
DOI:10.1016/j.tube.2014.01.004