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The relationship of anterior occlusion and skeletal variables with the frontal sinus index: an analytical cross-sectional study

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Název: The relationship of anterior occlusion and skeletal variables with the frontal sinus index: an analytical cross-sectional study
Autoři: Tahira Arif, Sadia Rizwan, Imtiaz Ahmed, Waqas Ahmed Farooqui
Zdroj: Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association, Vol 74, Iss 7 (2024)
Informace o vydavateli: Pakistan Medical Association, 2024.
Rok vydání: 2024
Témata: Male, Adult, Adolescent, Cephalometry, Sinus (botany), Health Professions, Orthodontics, Malocclusion, Angle Class I, Malocclusion, Angle Class II, Dental occlusion, Young Adult, Health Sciences, Periodontal Diseases and Oral Microbiome, Pathology, Humans, Frontal sinus, Biology, Evolution and Usage of Anatomical Nomenclature, Cross-sectional study, Retrospective Studies, 2. Zero hunger, Motivation and Career Choices in Dentistry, Genus, Occlusion, FOS: Clinical medicine, Botany, Nasion, 3. Good health, Incisor, Cross-Sectional Studies, Dentistry, General Health Professions, Frontal Sinus, Periodontics, Medicine, Female, Surgery, Anatomy, Morphological Analysis, Malocclusion
Popis: Objective: To determine the relationship of anterior occlusion and skeletal variables with the frontal sinus index. Method: The retrospective, analytical, cross-sectional, study was conducted from July to November 2020 at Dr Ishrat-ul-Ebad Khan Institute of Oral Health Sciences and Dow Dental College, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, and comprised data from 2015 to 2018 related to pre-treatment lateral cephalograms for determining frontal sinus index and other cephalometric variables. The dental casts were observed for incisor classification. Patients with Class I incisors formed the comparison group, while the rest comprised 5 malocclusion groups. The frontal sinus was traced, and the sinus index was calculated. Data was analysed using STATA 15 and R 3.5.1. Results: Of the 240 subjects, there were 40(16.66%) in each of the 6 groups; 155(64.6%) females and 85(35.4%) males. The mean age of the sample was 21.33±3.52 years (range: 16-29 years). The mean sinus index was higher in all malocclusion groups than the comparison group, but it was significantly higher only in Class II division 2 and anterior open bite groups (p0.05). The anterior cranial base length, sella-nasion mandibular plane angle, and upper incisor palatal plane angle significantly affected the frontal sinus index (p
Druh dokumentu: Article
Other literature type
ISSN: 0030-9982
DOI: 10.47391/jpma.6679
DOI: 10.60692/3db0f-j6t96
DOI: 10.60692/3cqpb-kwr06
Přístupová URL adresa: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39028044
https://doaj.org/article/5192ae86d69e4b0b837e6ba1d5152677
Rights: CC BY
Přístupové číslo: edsair.doi.dedup.....0034bcd57d3391737841928719a00ba5
Databáze: OpenAIRE
Popis
Abstrakt:Objective: To determine the relationship of anterior occlusion and skeletal variables with the frontal sinus index. Method: The retrospective, analytical, cross-sectional, study was conducted from July to November 2020 at Dr Ishrat-ul-Ebad Khan Institute of Oral Health Sciences and Dow Dental College, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, and comprised data from 2015 to 2018 related to pre-treatment lateral cephalograms for determining frontal sinus index and other cephalometric variables. The dental casts were observed for incisor classification. Patients with Class I incisors formed the comparison group, while the rest comprised 5 malocclusion groups. The frontal sinus was traced, and the sinus index was calculated. Data was analysed using STATA 15 and R 3.5.1. Results: Of the 240 subjects, there were 40(16.66%) in each of the 6 groups; 155(64.6%) females and 85(35.4%) males. The mean age of the sample was 21.33±3.52 years (range: 16-29 years). The mean sinus index was higher in all malocclusion groups than the comparison group, but it was significantly higher only in Class II division 2 and anterior open bite groups (p0.05). The anterior cranial base length, sella-nasion mandibular plane angle, and upper incisor palatal plane angle significantly affected the frontal sinus index (p
ISSN:00309982
DOI:10.47391/jpma.6679