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An Energy-oriented Path Optimization of Mobile Sink using ESCVAD Routing Protocol based on Voronoi Clustering Algorithm

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Název: An Energy-oriented Path Optimization of Mobile Sink using ESCVAD Routing Protocol based on Voronoi Clustering Algorithm
Autoři: Angelica Grace Simbran, Ralph Voltaire Dayot, Nikie Jo Deocampo
Zdroj: Business, Education, Social Sciences, and Technology. 1:119-124
Informace o vydavateli: Innocon Publishing, 2025.
Rok vydání: 2025
Popis: This paper addresses the critical challenges of energy efficiency and network performance in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN), particularly in the context of Mobile Sink (MS) nodes. As WSN technology continues to advance, the need for effective routing protocols becomes increasingly important due to constraints such as limited battery power and network congestion. This study proposes an energy-oriented path optimization utilizing the Energy-saving Clustering by Voronoi Adaptive Dividing (ESCVAD) routing protocol, which is based on a Voronoi clustering algorithm. By implementing clustering techniques, sensor nodes are grouped into clusters with designated cluster heads, facilitating efficient data aggregation and transmission to the base station. The proposed solution performs a simulation that compares the performance of the ESCVAD protocol against traditional direct data transmission methods. Results indicate significant improvements in throughput, minimized jitter, and balanced energy consumption, thereby enhancing the overall network lifetime. Furthermore, this research contributes to the ongoing development of energy-efficient routing protocols in WSNs and lays the groundwork for future real-world applications and scalability testing.
Druh dokumentu: Article
DOI: 10.69478/best2025v1n2a017
Přístupové číslo: edsair.doi...........831b9ecc74e018e5fbae02bdd79bc21c
Databáze: OpenAIRE
Popis
Abstrakt:This paper addresses the critical challenges of energy efficiency and network performance in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN), particularly in the context of Mobile Sink (MS) nodes. As WSN technology continues to advance, the need for effective routing protocols becomes increasingly important due to constraints such as limited battery power and network congestion. This study proposes an energy-oriented path optimization utilizing the Energy-saving Clustering by Voronoi Adaptive Dividing (ESCVAD) routing protocol, which is based on a Voronoi clustering algorithm. By implementing clustering techniques, sensor nodes are grouped into clusters with designated cluster heads, facilitating efficient data aggregation and transmission to the base station. The proposed solution performs a simulation that compares the performance of the ESCVAD protocol against traditional direct data transmission methods. Results indicate significant improvements in throughput, minimized jitter, and balanced energy consumption, thereby enhancing the overall network lifetime. Furthermore, this research contributes to the ongoing development of energy-efficient routing protocols in WSNs and lays the groundwork for future real-world applications and scalability testing.
DOI:10.69478/best2025v1n2a017