Design and analysis of multi-angle diffraction efficiency distribution for all-dielectric transmissive grating

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Bibliographic Details
Title: Design and analysis of multi-angle diffraction efficiency distribution for all-dielectric transmissive grating
Authors: Jiaze Zhu, Huizhen Feng, Wenkang Huang, Jianfeng Xu, Ying Tian, Mian Jia, Manna Gu
Source: Optica Applicata. 55:225-239
Publisher Information: Politechnika Wroclawska Oficyna Wydawnicza, 2025.
Publication Year: 2025
Description: This paper presents the design of a C-shaped all-dielectric metasurface. The C-shaped dielectric structure and its substrate materials are Si and SiO2, respectively. This unit structure enables independent control of the amplitude and phase of cross-polarized transmitted terahertz electromagnetic waves. By using parameter scanning method, four different unit structures were optimized at 0.1 and 1 THz, achieving unit phase distributions with a 45° interval within the range of 0° to 180°. Additionally, a 180° phase jump occurs when the unit structure rotates by 90°, achieving full phase control over the 360° range. By adjusting the orientation of the unit structure, arbitrary amplitude control can also be achieved. The highest transmission coefficients for the unit structures at 0.1 and 1 THz are 0.62 and 0.56, respectively. To verify the control capability of the designed unit structure on transmitted electromagnetic waves, metasurface gratings were designed based on these unit structures, enabling arbitrary control of diffraction angles and orders. At both frequencies, two different metasurface gratings were designed with diffraction orders of (m = +1) and (m = +1, +3). Near-field and far-field simulations of the super-grating structures were conducted using the finite integral method. The designed metasurface grating demonstrates effective control of cross-polarized transmitted waves, and its deflection angles conform to diffraction laws.
Document Type: Article
ISSN: 1899-7015
0078-5466
DOI: 10.37190/oa/202343
Accession Number: edsair.doi...........68f59bf4ff11b82d6f6ea93ee291ff02
Database: OpenAIRE
Description
Abstract:This paper presents the design of a C-shaped all-dielectric metasurface. The C-shaped dielectric structure and its substrate materials are Si and SiO2, respectively. This unit structure enables independent control of the amplitude and phase of cross-polarized transmitted terahertz electromagnetic waves. By using parameter scanning method, four different unit structures were optimized at 0.1 and 1 THz, achieving unit phase distributions with a 45° interval within the range of 0° to 180°. Additionally, a 180° phase jump occurs when the unit structure rotates by 90°, achieving full phase control over the 360° range. By adjusting the orientation of the unit structure, arbitrary amplitude control can also be achieved. The highest transmission coefficients for the unit structures at 0.1 and 1 THz are 0.62 and 0.56, respectively. To verify the control capability of the designed unit structure on transmitted electromagnetic waves, metasurface gratings were designed based on these unit structures, enabling arbitrary control of diffraction angles and orders. At both frequencies, two different metasurface gratings were designed with diffraction orders of (m = +1) and (m = +1, +3). Near-field and far-field simulations of the super-grating structures were conducted using the finite integral method. The designed metasurface grating demonstrates effective control of cross-polarized transmitted waves, and its deflection angles conform to diffraction laws.
ISSN:18997015
00785466
DOI:10.37190/oa/202343