Lime treatment for hydraulic structures: benefits, challenges, and long-term performance

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Názov: Lime treatment for hydraulic structures: benefits, challenges, and long-term performance
Autori: Bertola, Federica, Nicaise, Sylvie, Saussaye, Lucile, Verelst, Kristof, van Hemert, Henk
Prispievatelia: Saussaye, Lucile, Nicaise, Sylvie
Informácie o vydavateľovi: 2025.
Rok vydania: 2025
Predmety: lime treatment, [SPI.GCIV.GEOTECH] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Civil Engineering/Géotechnique, hydraulic structures, durability, [SPI.GCIV.CD] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Civil Engineering/Construction durable, soil improvement and stabilization, [SPI.GCIV.CH] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Civil Engineering/Construction hydraulique
Popis: Soil treatment with lime is a well-established technique that is safe, economical, and allows to reuse mediocre soils in transport infrastructure construction. By reducing landfill disposal and construction times, lime treatment offers significant advantages. Despite the extensive experience, the use of lime treatment in hydraulic structures is still far from its maturity. In addition to common requirements for traditional embankments, such as workability and stability, hydraulic structures require specific functionalities. Among these, the most relevant include watertightness (low permeability to prevent seepage), internal erosion resistance (resistance to piping, contact erosion, suffusion, regressive erosion), surface protection (resistance to external erosion), and resistance to high water flows.Over the past fifteen years, numerous studies, investigations, and full-scale projects have demonstrated the multiple benefits associated with the use of lime treatment for the construction of hydraulic structures. For instance, treating the soil with lime allows the valorization of locally available soils, and the simplification of the typical design cross section while also resulting in improved mechanical properties, higher erosion resistance, reduced overall costs, and material transport.However, durability concerns still limit a widespread implementation of lime treatment for hydraulic structures. Being a relatively recent technology, there is limited documented feedback on its long-term performance and the effects of prolonged exposure to weathering, particularly concerning its specific functional requirements in hydraulic structures. It is essential to prove that lime treated hydraulic structures are not only efficient and sustainable but also long-term solutions.This paper compiles and presents previous experiences with the aim of sharing the knowledge acquired during the construction and monitoring of full-scale structures. Dikes built in France, Belgium, and the Netherlands using lime treated soils are described. Their construction details, properties measured shortly after their construction, and results from monitoring campaigns conducted several years later, are discussed leading to valuable conclusions.
Druh dokumentu: Conference object
Popis súboru: application/pdf
Jazyk: English
Prístupová URL adresa: https://hal.science/hal-05039811v1
https://hal.science/hal-05045786v1
Prístupové číslo: edsair.dedup.wf.002..cb200e08bbdc66f229783be732d49d43
Databáza: OpenAIRE
Popis
Abstrakt:Soil treatment with lime is a well-established technique that is safe, economical, and allows to reuse mediocre soils in transport infrastructure construction. By reducing landfill disposal and construction times, lime treatment offers significant advantages. Despite the extensive experience, the use of lime treatment in hydraulic structures is still far from its maturity. In addition to common requirements for traditional embankments, such as workability and stability, hydraulic structures require specific functionalities. Among these, the most relevant include watertightness (low permeability to prevent seepage), internal erosion resistance (resistance to piping, contact erosion, suffusion, regressive erosion), surface protection (resistance to external erosion), and resistance to high water flows.Over the past fifteen years, numerous studies, investigations, and full-scale projects have demonstrated the multiple benefits associated with the use of lime treatment for the construction of hydraulic structures. For instance, treating the soil with lime allows the valorization of locally available soils, and the simplification of the typical design cross section while also resulting in improved mechanical properties, higher erosion resistance, reduced overall costs, and material transport.However, durability concerns still limit a widespread implementation of lime treatment for hydraulic structures. Being a relatively recent technology, there is limited documented feedback on its long-term performance and the effects of prolonged exposure to weathering, particularly concerning its specific functional requirements in hydraulic structures. It is essential to prove that lime treated hydraulic structures are not only efficient and sustainable but also long-term solutions.This paper compiles and presents previous experiences with the aim of sharing the knowledge acquired during the construction and monitoring of full-scale structures. Dikes built in France, Belgium, and the Netherlands using lime treated soils are described. Their construction details, properties measured shortly after their construction, and results from monitoring campaigns conducted several years later, are discussed leading to valuable conclusions.