Hepatocellular Carcinoma: An Unusual Presentation of this Rare Clinical Entity in Children

Uloženo v:
Podrobná bibliografie
Název: Hepatocellular Carcinoma: An Unusual Presentation of this Rare Clinical Entity in Children
Autoři: Martins, M, Cardosa, MF, Calhau, P, Caldas, G, Alves, R
Informace o vydavateli: Sociedade Portuguesa de Pediatria, 2021.
Rok vydání: 2021
Témata: Abdominal Pain/etiology, HDE CIR PED, Carcinoma, Hepatocellular/diagnosis, Child, Carcinoma, Hepatocellular/ pathology
Popis: Malignant hepatic tumors are rare in children and hepatocellular carcinomas only represent 20% of cases. A previously healthy 10 year-old male was admitted for sudden abdominal pain. Ultrasound imaging showed an ileo-ileal intussusception with spontaneous resolution, but in the face of worsening pain, fever, and a palpable epigastric mass, abdominal magnetic resonance imaging was performed, showing a liver lesion. Laboratory tests presented elevated liver enzymes and C-reactive protein, so a liver abscess was considered and treated with metronidazole plus ceftriaxone. All of the microbiology tests as well as tumoral markers were negative. Despite clinical and laboratory improvement, the lesion persisted in the imaging. A liver biopsy confirmed a hepatocellular carcinoma, and the patient was submitted to surgical resection and chemotherapy. Contrarily to adults in whom most cases are secondary to chronic liver disease, children may not have risk factors for the disease, which makes it harder to make a prompt diagnosis.
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Druh dokumentu: Article
Jazyk: English
Přístupová URL adresa: http://hdl.handle.net/10400.17/4245
Přístupové číslo: edsair.dedup.wf.002..2bbeda51b5cf92edb7df862d44c7b0a2
Databáze: OpenAIRE
Popis
Abstrakt:Malignant hepatic tumors are rare in children and hepatocellular carcinomas only represent 20% of cases. A previously healthy 10 year-old male was admitted for sudden abdominal pain. Ultrasound imaging showed an ileo-ileal intussusception with spontaneous resolution, but in the face of worsening pain, fever, and a palpable epigastric mass, abdominal magnetic resonance imaging was performed, showing a liver lesion. Laboratory tests presented elevated liver enzymes and C-reactive protein, so a liver abscess was considered and treated with metronidazole plus ceftriaxone. All of the microbiology tests as well as tumoral markers were negative. Despite clinical and laboratory improvement, the lesion persisted in the imaging. A liver biopsy confirmed a hepatocellular carcinoma, and the patient was submitted to surgical resection and chemotherapy. Contrarily to adults in whom most cases are secondary to chronic liver disease, children may not have risk factors for the disease, which makes it harder to make a prompt diagnosis.<br />info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion