Peptide-functionalized membrane camouflage for endogenous H2S-induced photothermal immunotherapy of orthotopic colorectal cancer.

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Názov: Peptide-functionalized membrane camouflage for endogenous H2S-induced photothermal immunotherapy of orthotopic colorectal cancer.
Autori: Cheng, Kai, Zhang, Fang, Zou, Jia-Hua, Lei, Xiao-Ling, Xie, Xiao-Ting, Guo, Yan-Bin, Wang, Guo-Ping, Liu, Bo, Zhao, Yuan-Di, Xia, Jiang, Fan, Jin-Xuan
Zdroj: Nature Communications; 1/3/2026, Vol. 17 Issue 1, p1-21, 21p
Predmety: IMMUNOTHERAPY, PHOTOTHERMAL effect, METAL-organic frameworks, NATURAL immunity, COLORECTAL cancer, HYDROGEN sulfide, GUT microbiota
Abstrakt: The significant challenges pose by the high recurrence and metastasis rates of colorectal cancer (CRC) persist in its diagnosis and treatment. Activating innate immunity in CRC treatment has the potential to reduce drug resistance and side effects. Here, we develop a biomimetic platform by utilizing antimicrobial peptide-functionalized CRC cell membranes to encapsulate a cobalt-based metal-organic framework (C), hereby called peptide-functionalized camouflage C (PfCC). When injected into tumour-bearing mice, PfCC will degrade under the acidic condition of the tumour microenvironment and release cobalt ions, which react with endogenous H2S to generate black stellate precipitates with good photothermal properties, recruiting NK cells and mitigates the immunosuppressive tumour-microenvironment. Simultaneously, the degradation of PfCC will release structure-protected antimicrobial peptides, inhibiting harmful bacteria, such as Desulfovibrio, and reducing H2S production. The abovementioned synergistic top-down regulation of H2S promote the polarization of macrophages and further activates the innate immune response. Moreover, experiments including the convex hull algorithm from AI deep learning of the segment anything model indicate that PfCC exhibites the most effective therapeutic effect compared with the single H2S-regulated therapeutic modality. Taken together, PfCC represents a potential anti-cancer therapy for CRC with the combined effect of immune-regulation and the regulation of the gut flora. Colorectal cancer has high recurrence and metastasis rates making treatment difficult. Here, the authors report on peptide modified cell membrane coated cobalt based metal-organic frameworks which degrades and forms, in situ, photothermal materials with H2S, allowing for immune-photothermal therapy. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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Databáza: Complementary Index
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Abstrakt:The significant challenges pose by the high recurrence and metastasis rates of colorectal cancer (CRC) persist in its diagnosis and treatment. Activating innate immunity in CRC treatment has the potential to reduce drug resistance and side effects. Here, we develop a biomimetic platform by utilizing antimicrobial peptide-functionalized CRC cell membranes to encapsulate a cobalt-based metal-organic framework (C), hereby called peptide-functionalized camouflage C (PfCC). When injected into tumour-bearing mice, PfCC will degrade under the acidic condition of the tumour microenvironment and release cobalt ions, which react with endogenous H<subscript>2</subscript>S to generate black stellate precipitates with good photothermal properties, recruiting NK cells and mitigates the immunosuppressive tumour-microenvironment. Simultaneously, the degradation of PfCC will release structure-protected antimicrobial peptides, inhibiting harmful bacteria, such as Desulfovibrio, and reducing H<subscript>2</subscript>S production. The abovementioned synergistic top-down regulation of H<subscript>2</subscript>S promote the polarization of macrophages and further activates the innate immune response. Moreover, experiments including the convex hull algorithm from AI deep learning of the segment anything model indicate that PfCC exhibites the most effective therapeutic effect compared with the single H<subscript>2</subscript>S-regulated therapeutic modality. Taken together, PfCC represents a potential anti-cancer therapy for CRC with the combined effect of immune-regulation and the regulation of the gut flora. Colorectal cancer has high recurrence and metastasis rates making treatment difficult. Here, the authors report on peptide modified cell membrane coated cobalt based metal-organic frameworks which degrades and forms, in situ, photothermal materials with H<subscript>2</subscript>S, allowing for immune-photothermal therapy. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
ISSN:20411723
DOI:10.1038/s41467-025-65876-9