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RUSSIA SANCTIONS AND EXPORT CONTROLS: U.S. Agencies Should Establish Targets to Better Assess Effectiveness.

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Názov: RUSSIA SANCTIONS AND EXPORT CONTROLS: U.S. Agencies Should Establish Targets to Better Assess Effectiveness.
Autori: El-Hodiri, Nagla’a
Zdroj: GAO Reports; 9/8/2025, Preceding pi-101, 106p
Predmety: INTERNATIONAL sanctions, EXPORT controls, EVALUATION research, ECONOMIC impact, GOVERNMENT agencies, GOVERNMENT accountability, RISK assessment
Geografický termín: UKRAINE, UNITED States, RUSSIA
Korporácia: UNITED States. Government Accountability Office
Abstrakt: The article focuses on the effectiveness of U.S. sanctions and export controls on Russia in response to its invasion of Ukraine, highlighting the need for U.S. agencies to establish clear objectives with measurable outcomes. The Government Accountability Office (GAO) found that while U.S. agencies have made some progress in implementing sanctions, they have not defined specific objectives linked to measurable outcomes, limiting their ability to assess effectiveness. The report indicates that Russia's economic growth was negatively impacted in 2022 due to sanctions, but subsequent years showed partial recovery, suggesting that Russia has adapted to these measures. Additionally, the article discusses the challenges faced by U.S. agencies in enforcing export controls and holding malign actors accountable, emphasizing the importance of risk assessments for future funding and program sustainability. [Extracted from the article]
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Abstrakt:The article focuses on the effectiveness of U.S. sanctions and export controls on Russia in response to its invasion of Ukraine, highlighting the need for U.S. agencies to establish clear objectives with measurable outcomes. The Government Accountability Office (GAO) found that while U.S. agencies have made some progress in implementing sanctions, they have not defined specific objectives linked to measurable outcomes, limiting their ability to assess effectiveness. The report indicates that Russia's economic growth was negatively impacted in 2022 due to sanctions, but subsequent years showed partial recovery, suggesting that Russia has adapted to these measures. Additionally, the article discusses the challenges faced by U.S. agencies in enforcing export controls and holding malign actors accountable, emphasizing the importance of risk assessments for future funding and program sustainability. [Extracted from the article]