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DeepLeuk: a convolutional neural network pre-trained model for microscopic cell images-Based leukemia Cancer analysis.

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Názov: DeepLeuk: a convolutional neural network pre-trained model for microscopic cell images-Based leukemia Cancer analysis.
Autori: Yenurkar, Ganesh Keshaorao, Mal, Sandip, Thakur, Nileshsingh, Dhomne, Shrawani, Dhurve, Merula, Patel, Mayank, Kulmeti, Karan, Dhurve, Harsh
Zdroj: Multimedia Tools & Applications; Apr2025, Vol. 84 Issue 14, p13809-13842, 34p
Predmety: CONVOLUTIONAL neural networks, IMAGE recognition (Computer vision), CELL imaging, ARTIFICIAL intelligence, IMAGE analysis
Abstrakt: The blood and bone marrow are affected by leukemia, a deadly kind of cancer, that significantly impacts the quality of life of those diagnosed. Early identification and precise diagnosis are crucial for improving survival rates. Fortunately, recent advancements in medical image analysis, particularly deep learning-based techniques, have greatly improved the ability to distinguish leukemia cells from healthy ones through microscopic cell images. This research introduces a deep learning-based leukemia cancer classifier, specifically a CNN pre-trained model, utilizing microscopic cell images to detect malignant cells. Using pre-processing techniques such as picture scaling, Region of Interest (RoI) extraction, and Improved Anisotropic Filtering (IAF) and feature extraction, the blood cell image dataset is first cleaned. After that leukemia-affected and healthy cells are evaluated using various classification algorithms and neural networks, with optimal features identified to improve classifier performance. The results suggest that neural networks function well as a classifier algorithm to detect whether the person is cancerous or non-cancerous, with the proposed CNN pre-trained model providing precision of 98.9%, which is higher than any other method mentioned. The proposed model prioritizes recall, a key performance metric, to reduce the number of false negatives. Accurate diagnosis and treatment are critical, as misdiagnosing a patient with cancer as not having cancer can lead to severe consequences. With the main objective of minimizing inadvertent mistakes made by physicians, the proposed model performs better than kNN, Decision Trees, Random Forest, SVM, and Logistic Regression models. Using deep learning-based techniques to improve cancer diagnosis and treatment is essential. Improving survival rates and the quality of life for individuals with leukemia requires early identification and accurate diagnosis. This research can help doctors make more accurate diagnoses, leading to more effective treatments and better outcomes for patients. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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Databáza: Complementary Index
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Abstrakt:The blood and bone marrow are affected by leukemia, a deadly kind of cancer, that significantly impacts the quality of life of those diagnosed. Early identification and precise diagnosis are crucial for improving survival rates. Fortunately, recent advancements in medical image analysis, particularly deep learning-based techniques, have greatly improved the ability to distinguish leukemia cells from healthy ones through microscopic cell images. This research introduces a deep learning-based leukemia cancer classifier, specifically a CNN pre-trained model, utilizing microscopic cell images to detect malignant cells. Using pre-processing techniques such as picture scaling, Region of Interest (RoI) extraction, and Improved Anisotropic Filtering (IAF) and feature extraction, the blood cell image dataset is first cleaned. After that leukemia-affected and healthy cells are evaluated using various classification algorithms and neural networks, with optimal features identified to improve classifier performance. The results suggest that neural networks function well as a classifier algorithm to detect whether the person is cancerous or non-cancerous, with the proposed CNN pre-trained model providing precision of 98.9%, which is higher than any other method mentioned. The proposed model prioritizes recall, a key performance metric, to reduce the number of false negatives. Accurate diagnosis and treatment are critical, as misdiagnosing a patient with cancer as not having cancer can lead to severe consequences. With the main objective of minimizing inadvertent mistakes made by physicians, the proposed model performs better than kNN, Decision Trees, Random Forest, SVM, and Logistic Regression models. Using deep learning-based techniques to improve cancer diagnosis and treatment is essential. Improving survival rates and the quality of life for individuals with leukemia requires early identification and accurate diagnosis. This research can help doctors make more accurate diagnoses, leading to more effective treatments and better outcomes for patients. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
ISSN:13807501
DOI:10.1007/s11042-024-19544-7