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Impact of Climate Variability on Foodborne Diarrheal Disease: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

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Bibliographic Details
Title: Impact of Climate Variability on Foodborne Diarrheal Disease: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
Authors: Gobena, Tesfaye, Mengistu, Dechasa Adare
Source: Public Health Reviews (2107-6952); 2025, p1-13, 13p
Subject Terms: FOODBORNE diseases, MEDICAL subject headings, MEDICAL climatology, RAINFALL, HUMIDITY
Abstract: Objective: To determine the impacts of climate variability on foodborne diarrhoeal disease worldwide. Methods: This work was performed based on PRISMA guideline. Articles were retrieved from the PubMed, MEDLINE, Web of Science, Scopus, DOAJ, and Google Scholar. The search was made using Boolean logic operators, medical subject headings, and main keywords related to foodborne diarrheal disease. STATA version 17 was used to perform an analysis. The quality of the articles was evaluated using Joanna Briggs Institute appraisal tools. Results: The present study included 54 articles with an estimates of 103 findings. An increases in temperature, relative humidity, precipitation, rainfall, and flooding were associated with 4% [RR: 1.04; 95% CI: 1.03, 1.05], 3% [RR: 1.03; 95% CI: 1.01, 1.06], 2% [RR: 1.02; 95% CI: 1.01, 1.03], 1% [RR: 1.01; 95% CI: 1.00, 1.02], and 42% [RR: 1.42; 95% CI: 1.26, 1.57] increases in foodborne diarrhoeal disease, respectively. Conclusion: There was a significant association between foodborne diarrhoeal disease and climate variability, and indicate the need for building a climate-resilient food safety system to reduce foodborne diarrheal disease. Systematic Review Registration: identifier CRD42024532430. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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Database: Complementary Index
Description
Abstract:Objective: To determine the impacts of climate variability on foodborne diarrhoeal disease worldwide. Methods: This work was performed based on PRISMA guideline. Articles were retrieved from the PubMed, MEDLINE, Web of Science, Scopus, DOAJ, and Google Scholar. The search was made using Boolean logic operators, medical subject headings, and main keywords related to foodborne diarrheal disease. STATA version 17 was used to perform an analysis. The quality of the articles was evaluated using Joanna Briggs Institute appraisal tools. Results: The present study included 54 articles with an estimates of 103 findings. An increases in temperature, relative humidity, precipitation, rainfall, and flooding were associated with 4% [RR: 1.04; 95% CI: 1.03, 1.05], 3% [RR: 1.03; 95% CI: 1.01, 1.06], 2% [RR: 1.02; 95% CI: 1.01, 1.03], 1% [RR: 1.01; 95% CI: 1.00, 1.02], and 42% [RR: 1.42; 95% CI: 1.26, 1.57] increases in foodborne diarrhoeal disease, respectively. Conclusion: There was a significant association between foodborne diarrhoeal disease and climate variability, and indicate the need for building a climate-resilient food safety system to reduce foodborne diarrheal disease. Systematic Review Registration: identifier CRD42024532430. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
ISSN:03010422
DOI:10.3389/phrs.2025.1607859