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Association Between Different Type of Addictions and Oral Cancer: A Case Control Study in Sonipat District of Haryana.

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Názov: Association Between Different Type of Addictions and Oral Cancer: A Case Control Study in Sonipat District of Haryana.
Autori: Singh, Jashanpreet, Kataria, Deepika, Rani, Babita, Yadav, Sarita, Garg, Uma, Kundu, Parveen Rana
Zdroj: Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development; Jan-Mar2025, Vol. 16 Issue 1, p212-218, 7p
Predmety: CANCER case studies, PASSIVE smoking, SMOKELESS tobacco, ORAL cancer, TOBACCO use, ADOLESCENT smoking
Abstrakt: Background: Incidence of oral cancer is increasing day by day in both males and females with increased smoking. The early-age onset of consumption, duration of use, frequency of chewing tobacco, bidis or smoked cigarettes and drinking alcohol on daily basis are strongly linked to oral cancer. Methods: This study included 86 cases of oral cancer aged ≥18 years and 86 controls. Consecutive cases were taken. After taking written consent, interview was conducted. Categorical variables were presented in the form of frequency and proportions while continuous variables as mean and standard deviation. Results: The findings indicate that mean age for cases was 52.74±5.21 years. We found significant risk factors for oral cancer in relation to various habits like: passive smoking; usage of cigarette, bidi, hookah, smokeless tobacco products (types) and alcohol (types and amount) along with age of their initiation. Conclusion: To mitigate the increasing incidence of oral cancer in India, extensive public education campaigns and health promotion tactics targeting alcohol and tobacco use must be put into place. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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Databáza: Complementary Index
Popis
Abstrakt:Background: Incidence of oral cancer is increasing day by day in both males and females with increased smoking. The early-age onset of consumption, duration of use, frequency of chewing tobacco, bidis or smoked cigarettes and drinking alcohol on daily basis are strongly linked to oral cancer. Methods: This study included 86 cases of oral cancer aged ≥18 years and 86 controls. Consecutive cases were taken. After taking written consent, interview was conducted. Categorical variables were presented in the form of frequency and proportions while continuous variables as mean and standard deviation. Results: The findings indicate that mean age for cases was 52.74±5.21 years. We found significant risk factors for oral cancer in relation to various habits like: passive smoking; usage of cigarette, bidi, hookah, smokeless tobacco products (types) and alcohol (types and amount) along with age of their initiation. Conclusion: To mitigate the increasing incidence of oral cancer in India, extensive public education campaigns and health promotion tactics targeting alcohol and tobacco use must be put into place. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
ISSN:09760245
DOI:10.37506/jhv8y868