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الفاظ الجرح والتعديل عند الإمام أبي زرعة الدمشقي جمع ودراسة.

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Title: الفاظ الجرح والتعديل عند الإمام أبي زرعة الدمشقي جمع ودراسة. (Arabic)
Alternate Title: Enunciations of Refutation and Modification of Imam Abu Zaraa al-Dimashqi: Collection and Study. (English)
Authors: سناء يونس عبد الل
Source: Journal of Tikrit University for Humanities; 2023, Vol. 30 Issue 7, Part 1, p99-112, 14p
Subject Terms: MERCY of God, HADITH, EDUCATIONAL attainment, REFERENCE sources, TRAVEL writing
Abstract (English): Imam Abu Zaraa al-Dimashqi was born in the year (200 AH) and died in the year (281 AH). Imam Abu Zara’a al-Dimashqi - may God have mercy on him - is considered one of the scholars and one of the hadith narrators among Ahl al-Sunnah wal-Jama’ah, and by that the path that he followed and which did not differ from the path followed by the scholars of hadith from the people of al-Jarh and alTa’deel, and his moderation in the words that he mentioned and that were studied in this search. Sheikh Imam Abu Zar`ah, the hadeeth of the Levant, a collector and a compiler, and a memorizer of memorization, distinguished and preceded his peers, due to his knowledge and the superiority of his chain of transmission . Abu Zara'a's scientific and intellectual beginning was the development of his knowledge, sharpening his thought, and developing his abilities and his ability to memorize and listen. And perseverance in educational attainment until tomorrow is one of the great speakers and historians of the Levant. After Abu Bakr AlKhalal visited Damascus and studied under Abu Zara’a and took from him his book (Book of History) and his other compilations of hadith, he said about him: ( An imam of his time of high rank, Hafiz, knowledgeable of hadith and narrators, and classified the hadith of the Levant unless anyone classified it ) . And he was one of the imams of memorization, he traveled to the country and wrote a lot until he became the Sheikh of the Levant and the imam of his time and wrote about him creatively, so he is a proven memorizer. The nature of the research necessitated dividing it into an introduction, three sections, and a conclusion. The first topic was dedicated to his personal life, and it contained five demands. The second topic included his scientific life, and it contained three demands. The third topic explained the words of the wound and the modification of Imam Abi Zaraa al-Dimashqi - may God have mercy on him - and mentioned in the conclusion. What was mentioned in the research in brief and the results it reached. Then the sources and references in English. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Abstract (Arabic): حمل هذا البحث عنوان ( الفاظ الجرح والتعديل عند الإمام أبي زرعة الدمشقي, جمع ودراسة) ولد الإمام أبو زرعة الدمشقي - رحمه الله - في سنة ( 200هـ) وتوفي في سنة (281هـ). يُعد الإمام أبو زرعة الدمشقي رحمه الله - أحد العلماء ومن رواة الحديث عند أهل السنة والجماعة, ومبينة بذلك الطريق الذي سار عليه والذي لم يختلف عن الطريق الذي سار عليه علماء الحديث من أهل الجرح والتعديل, واعتداله في الألفاظ التي ذكرها والتي تمت دراستها في هذا البحث. الشيخ الإمام أبو زرعة محدث الشام, جمع وصنف, وذاكر الحفاظ وتميز وتقدم على أقرانه, لمعرفته وعلو سنده, له معرفة عالية بأحوال الرجال جرحا وتعديلا، فهو يختصر حال الراوي بلفظة او لفظتين الى ثلاثة الفاظ وهو من الحفاظ الثقات. كانت بداية أبي زرعة العلمية والفكرية تنمية علامه وشحذ فكره وتطوير قدراته وقابليته على الحفظ والسماع والمواظبة على التحصيل العلمي حتى غدا من كبار محدثي الشام ومؤرخيها. فبعد أن زار أبو بكر الخلال دمشق ودرس على يد أبي زرعة وأخذ عنه كتابه ( كتاب التاريخ ومصنفاته الأخرى من الحديث قال عنه : ( إمام في زمانه رفيع القدر حافظ عالم بالحديث والرجال وصنف من حديث الشام مالم يصنفه أحد . وكان من أئمة الحفاظ رحل إلى البلاد وكتب الكثير حتى صار شيخ الشام وإمام وقته وكتب عنه خلائق فهو علم حافظ ثبت. وقد اقتضت طبيعة البحث تقسيمه على مقدمة وثلاثة مباحث وخاتمة خصصت المبحث الأول لحياته الشخصية, وفيه خمسة مطالب, وتضمن المبحث الثاني حياته العلمية, وفيه ثلاثة مطالب, والمبحث الثالث بينت فيه الفاظ الجرح والتعديل عند الإمام أبي زرعة الدمشقي - رحمه الله - وذكرت في الخاتمة ما جاء في البحث مختصراً والنتائج التي توصلت اليها . ثم المصادر والمراجع باللغة الانكليزية. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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Abstract:Imam Abu Zaraa al-Dimashqi was born in the year (200 AH) and died in the year (281 AH). Imam Abu Zara’a al-Dimashqi - may God have mercy on him - is considered one of the scholars and one of the hadith narrators among Ahl al-Sunnah wal-Jama’ah, and by that the path that he followed and which did not differ from the path followed by the scholars of hadith from the people of al-Jarh and alTa’deel, and his moderation in the words that he mentioned and that were studied in this search. Sheikh Imam Abu Zar`ah, the hadeeth of the Levant, a collector and a compiler, and a memorizer of memorization, distinguished and preceded his peers, due to his knowledge and the superiority of his chain of transmission . Abu Zara'a's scientific and intellectual beginning was the development of his knowledge, sharpening his thought, and developing his abilities and his ability to memorize and listen. And perseverance in educational attainment until tomorrow is one of the great speakers and historians of the Levant. After Abu Bakr AlKhalal visited Damascus and studied under Abu Zara’a and took from him his book (Book of History) and his other compilations of hadith, he said about him: ( An imam of his time of high rank, Hafiz, knowledgeable of hadith and narrators, and classified the hadith of the Levant unless anyone classified it ) . And he was one of the imams of memorization, he traveled to the country and wrote a lot until he became the Sheikh of the Levant and the imam of his time and wrote about him creatively, so he is a proven memorizer. The nature of the research necessitated dividing it into an introduction, three sections, and a conclusion. The first topic was dedicated to his personal life, and it contained five demands. The second topic included his scientific life, and it contained three demands. The third topic explained the words of the wound and the modification of Imam Abi Zaraa al-Dimashqi - may God have mercy on him - and mentioned in the conclusion. What was mentioned in the research in brief and the results it reached. Then the sources and references in English. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
ISSN:18176798
DOI:10.25130/jtuh.30.7.1.2023.06