Peritoneal metastasis of a brainstem anaplastic ganglioglioma in a 2-year-old boy: case report and literature review.

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Title: Peritoneal metastasis of a brainstem anaplastic ganglioglioma in a 2-year-old boy: case report and literature review.
Authors: Giglio, Marcus Vinicius, Matias, Leo Gordiano, Formentin, Cleiton, Joaquim, Andrei Fernandes, de Souza Queiroz, Luciano, Ghizoni, Enrico
Source: Child's Nervous System; Oct2022, Vol. 38 Issue 10, p1999-2003, 5p
Subject Terms: CENTRAL nervous system tumors, BRAIN stem, CEREBROSPINAL fluid shunts, YOUNG adults, ANAPLASTIC thyroid cancer
Abstract: Anaplastic gangliogliomas (AGG) are rare tumors of the central nervous system (CNS) that commonly affect children and young adults, with an unusual infratentorial presentation, which is related to hydrocephalus and a worse prognosis. We report a case of a brainstem AGG in a 2-year-old boy who underwent a ventriculoperitoneal shunting (VPS) and later presented peritoneal metastasis. We also reviewed the related literature. Even though rare, disease dissemination through VPS should be sought in patients with CNS tumors and VPS who develop new abdominal symptoms. The early diagnosis and intervention may minimize morbidity and improve quality of life of such patients. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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Abstract:Anaplastic gangliogliomas (AGG) are rare tumors of the central nervous system (CNS) that commonly affect children and young adults, with an unusual infratentorial presentation, which is related to hydrocephalus and a worse prognosis. We report a case of a brainstem AGG in a 2-year-old boy who underwent a ventriculoperitoneal shunting (VPS) and later presented peritoneal metastasis. We also reviewed the related literature. Even though rare, disease dissemination through VPS should be sought in patients with CNS tumors and VPS who develop new abdominal symptoms. The early diagnosis and intervention may minimize morbidity and improve quality of life of such patients. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
ISSN:02567040
DOI:10.1007/s00381-022-05516-5