Institutional Bargaining for Democratic Theorists (or How We Learned to Stop Worrying and Love Haggling).

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Název: Institutional Bargaining for Democratic Theorists (or How We Learned to Stop Worrying and Love Haggling).
Autoři: Knight, Jack, Schwartzberg, Melissa
Zdroj: Annual Review of Political Science; May2020, Vol. 23 Issue 1, p259-276, 18p
Témata: COLLECTIVE bargaining, DECISION making in political science, POLITICAL science, NEGOTIATION, DELIBERATIVE democracy, DECISION making
People: HABERMAS, Jurgen, 1929-, RAWLS, John, 1921-2002
Abstrakt: Contemporary political science takes bargaining to be the central mechanism of democratic decision making, though political theorists typically doubt that processes that permit the exercise of unequal power and the use of threats can yield legitimate outcomes. In this review, we trace the development of theories of institutional bargaining from the standpoint of pluralism and positive political theory before turning to the treatment of bargaining in the influential work of John Rawls and Jürgen Habermas. Their ambivalence about bargaining gave rise to a new focus on the value of negotiation and compromise but this literature constitutes an unstable midpoint between the justificatory ambitions of deliberative democracy and the desire to provide plausible models of political decision making. Instead of advocating changes in mindset or motivation, we argue that a fair bargaining process requires institutional reform, as well as a justificatory framework centered on the preservation of egalitarian decision making. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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Abstrakt:Contemporary political science takes bargaining to be the central mechanism of democratic decision making, though political theorists typically doubt that processes that permit the exercise of unequal power and the use of threats can yield legitimate outcomes. In this review, we trace the development of theories of institutional bargaining from the standpoint of pluralism and positive political theory before turning to the treatment of bargaining in the influential work of John Rawls and Jürgen Habermas. Their ambivalence about bargaining gave rise to a new focus on the value of negotiation and compromise but this literature constitutes an unstable midpoint between the justificatory ambitions of deliberative democracy and the desire to provide plausible models of political decision making. Instead of advocating changes in mindset or motivation, we argue that a fair bargaining process requires institutional reform, as well as a justificatory framework centered on the preservation of egalitarian decision making. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
ISSN:10942939
DOI:10.1146/annurev-polisci-060118-102113