Reactive SINDy: Discovering governing reactions from concentration data.

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Název: Reactive SINDy: Discovering governing reactions from concentration data.
Autoři: Hoffmann, Moritz, Fröhner, Christoph, Noé, Frank
Zdroj: Journal of Chemical Physics; 1/14/2019, Vol. 150 Issue 2, pN.PAG-N.PAG, 12p, 1 Diagram, 4 Charts, 7 Graphs
Témata: NONLINEAR dynamical systems, VECTOR analysis, DYNAMICAL systems, GENETIC regulation, PARSIMONIOUS models
Abstrakt: The inner workings of a biological cell or a chemical reactor can be rationalized by the network of reactions, whose structure reveals the most important functional mechanisms. For complex systems, these reaction networks are not known a priori and cannot be efficiently computed with ab initio methods; therefore, an important goal is to estimate effective reaction networks from observations, such as time series of the main species. Reaction networks estimated with standard machine learning techniques such as least-squares regression may fit the observations but will typically contain spurious reactions. Here we extend the sparse identification of nonlinear dynamics (SINDy) method to vector-valued ansatz functions, each describing a particular reaction process. The resulting sparse tensor regression method "reactive SINDy" is able to estimate a parsimonious reaction network. We illustrate that a gene regulation network can be correctly estimated from observed time series. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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Abstrakt:The inner workings of a biological cell or a chemical reactor can be rationalized by the network of reactions, whose structure reveals the most important functional mechanisms. For complex systems, these reaction networks are not known a priori and cannot be efficiently computed with ab initio methods; therefore, an important goal is to estimate effective reaction networks from observations, such as time series of the main species. Reaction networks estimated with standard machine learning techniques such as least-squares regression may fit the observations but will typically contain spurious reactions. Here we extend the sparse identification of nonlinear dynamics (SINDy) method to vector-valued ansatz functions, each describing a particular reaction process. The resulting sparse tensor regression method "reactive SINDy" is able to estimate a parsimonious reaction network. We illustrate that a gene regulation network can be correctly estimated from observed time series. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
ISSN:00219606
DOI:10.1063/1.5066099