Podrobná bibliografia
| Názov: |
Removal of particulate matter and phosphorus in sand filters treating stormwater and drainage runoff: a case study. |
| Autori: |
Egemose, Sara |
| Zdroj: |
Urban Water Journal; Apr2018, Vol. 15 Issue 4, p388-391, 4p |
| Predmety: |
PHOSPHORUS, SAND filtration (Water purification), PARTICULATE matter, RUNOFF, ORGANIC compounds |
| Abstrakt: |
Runoff is often delayed and treated in wet ponds to retain particles and particulate substances. To increase the treatment efficiency, a sand filter can be placed before the outlet. The filter material is often renewed after 10-15 years due to presumed clogging by trapped particles, but often it clogs much earlier. Knowledge of how clogging develops over time is therefore important. This study has examined two filters, focusing on particle size, content and placement of particles, organic matter (OM) and phosphorus (P) retained in the filter. The study concludes that both particles and P are retained in the upper few cm’s of the filter, causing clogging after a few years, thus leaving the deeper filter material unused. Even small particles (<63 µm) are efficiently retained as long as clogging is avoided. This is preferable, as runoff is rich in small particles and as particulate P is associated with the small particles. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
|
Copyright of Urban Water Journal is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
| Databáza: |
Complementary Index |