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Sarcam Use in Polish and Turkish: The Role of Personality, Age and Gender.

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Název: Sarcam Use in Polish and Turkish: The Role of Personality, Age and Gender.
Autoři: Zajączkowska M; Institute of Psychology, The Maria Grzegorzewska University, Szczęśliwicka 40 street, 02-353, Warsaw, Poland. mkzajaczkowska@gmail.com., Branowska K; Institute of Psychology, The Maria Grzegorzewska University, Szczęśliwicka 40 street, 02-353, Warsaw, Poland., Olechowska A; School of Human Sciences, VIZJA University, Warsaw, Poland., Siemieniuk A; School of Human Sciences, VIZJA University, Warsaw, Poland., Kałowski P; School of Human Sciences, VIZJA University, Warsaw, Poland., Banasik-Jemielniak N; Institute of Psychology, The Maria Grzegorzewska University, Szczęśliwicka 40 street, 02-353, Warsaw, Poland.
Zdroj: Journal of psycholinguistic research [J Psycholinguist Res] 2025 Dec 03; Vol. 54 (6), pp. 63. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Dec 03.
Způsob vydávání: Journal Article
Jazyk: English
Informace o časopise: Publisher: Springer Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 0333506 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1573-6555 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00906905 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Psycholinguist Res Subsets: MEDLINE
Imprint Name(s): Publication: Sept. 2004- : New York : Springer
Original Publication: New York, Plenum Press
Výrazy ze slovníku MeSH: Personality*/physiology , Language* , Cross-Cultural Comparison*, Humans ; Turkey ; Poland ; Female ; Male ; Adult ; Young Adult ; Sex Factors ; Age Factors ; Middle Aged ; Adolescent ; Personality Inventory
Abstrakt: The main aim of this paper is to examine the differences in sarcasm use between the two understudied populations from distinct cultures - Polish and Turkish - and to investigate the role of a range of factors that might impact sarcasm use, including the Big Five personality traits, gender and age. The study was conducted online using the Sarcasm Self-Report Scale and The Ten Item Personality Inventory (TIPI). Overall, 332 Polish- and Turkish-speaking participants completed the study. Our key finding was that Polish participants reported more frequent sarcasm use than the Turkish participants. Additionally, men reported higher levels of self-reported sarcasm use compared to women and the effect of gender on sarcasm use did not differ significantly between Poland and Turkey. Finally, in both samples, more frequent sarcasm use was linked to lower agreeableness. Our study serves as a starting point for subsequent analyses of the role of cultural communicative norms and/or personality factors in nonliteral language use.
(© 2025. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.)
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Grant Information: 2019/35/D/HS2/01005 Narodowe Centrum Nauki
Contributed Indexing: Keywords: Agreeableness; Culture; Personality; Sarcasm; Verbal irony
Entry Date(s): Date Created: 20251203 Date Completed: 20251203 Latest Revision: 20251203
Update Code: 20251204
DOI: 10.1007/s10936-025-10180-2
PMID: 41335260
Databáze: MEDLINE
Popis
Abstrakt:The main aim of this paper is to examine the differences in sarcasm use between the two understudied populations from distinct cultures - Polish and Turkish - and to investigate the role of a range of factors that might impact sarcasm use, including the Big Five personality traits, gender and age. The study was conducted online using the Sarcasm Self-Report Scale and The Ten Item Personality Inventory (TIPI). Overall, 332 Polish- and Turkish-speaking participants completed the study. Our key finding was that Polish participants reported more frequent sarcasm use than the Turkish participants. Additionally, men reported higher levels of self-reported sarcasm use compared to women and the effect of gender on sarcasm use did not differ significantly between Poland and Turkey. Finally, in both samples, more frequent sarcasm use was linked to lower agreeableness. Our study serves as a starting point for subsequent analyses of the role of cultural communicative norms and/or personality factors in nonliteral language use.<br /> (© 2025. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.)
ISSN:1573-6555
DOI:10.1007/s10936-025-10180-2