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A systematic review of social and interpersonal factors associated with perinatal body image and eating concerns.

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Názov: A systematic review of social and interpersonal factors associated with perinatal body image and eating concerns.
Autori: Rhodes M; Flinders University, College of Education, Psychology, Social Work, Adelaide, Australia. Electronic address: madeleine.rhodes@flinders.edu.au., Milne C; Flinders University, College of Education, Psychology, Social Work, Adelaide, Australia. Electronic address: caitlin.milne@flinders.edu.au., Pellizzer ML; Flinders University, College of Education, Psychology, Social Work, Adelaide, Australia; Flinders University, Institute of Mental Health and Wellbeing, Adelaide, Australia; Flinders University, Blackbird Initiative, Adelaide, Australia. Electronic address: mia.pellizzer@flinders.edu.au., Prichard I; Flinders University, Caring Futures Institute, Embrace Impact Lab, Adelaide, Australia. Electronic address: ivanka.prichard@flinders.edu.au.
Zdroj: Body image [Body Image] 2025 Dec; Vol. 55, pp. 101998. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Nov 13.
Spôsob vydávania: Journal Article; Systematic Review; Review
Jazyk: English
Informácie o časopise: Publisher: Elsevier Country of Publication: Netherlands NLM ID: 101222431 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1873-6807 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 17401445 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Body Image Subsets: MEDLINE
Imprint Name(s): Original Publication: [Amsterdam ; New York] : Elsevier, 2004-
Výrazy zo slovníka MeSH: Body Image*/psychology , Feeding and Eating Disorders*/psychology , Interpersonal Relations* , Pregnancy Complications*/psychology, Humans ; Female ; Pregnancy ; Social Support ; Social Factors ; Postpartum Period/psychology
Abstrakt: Competing Interests: Declaration of Competing Interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
Disordered eating behaviours and cognitions among pregnant and postpartum women are prevalent public health concerns which can adversely impact mothers, infants and families. While such issues are often linked with the sociocultural environment and interpersonal relationships, these factors are under-researched. The aim of this mixed-methods review was to identify social and interpersonal factors that may protect against or increase the risk of perinatal disordered eating and body image concerns. Following PRISMA reporting guidelines, a systematic search was conducted across MEDLINE, PsycINFO, ProQuest, Scopus, and CINAHL. Two independent reviewers screened articles and extracted data. Results were narratively synthesised. Thirty-six qualitative and quantitative studies were identified. Different sources (partners, friends, healthcare professionals) and dimensions (instrumental, informational, emotional) of social support were protective against symptoms. However, nuances emerged for women with an eating disorder history. Interpersonal abuse, appearance-related commentary and sociocultural pressure were factors associated with increased risk of symptoms. The findings highlight social and interpersonal factors which may perpetuate or mitigate perinatal eating and body image concerns in direct and indirect ways, thus providing insights for clinicians and families. In this way, the onus is shifted away from women, who are already tasked with adapting to the radical changes of entering motherhood, to partners and important others within their sociocultural environment who are well-placed to provide support.
(Copyright © 2025 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.)
Contributed Indexing: Keywords: Body image; Disordered eating; Postpartum; Pregnancy; Social support; Systematic review
Entry Date(s): Date Created: 20251114 Date Completed: 20251130 Latest Revision: 20251130
Update Code: 20251201
DOI: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2025.101998
PMID: 41237450
Databáza: MEDLINE
Popis
Abstrakt:Competing Interests: Declaration of Competing Interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.<br />Disordered eating behaviours and cognitions among pregnant and postpartum women are prevalent public health concerns which can adversely impact mothers, infants and families. While such issues are often linked with the sociocultural environment and interpersonal relationships, these factors are under-researched. The aim of this mixed-methods review was to identify social and interpersonal factors that may protect against or increase the risk of perinatal disordered eating and body image concerns. Following PRISMA reporting guidelines, a systematic search was conducted across MEDLINE, PsycINFO, ProQuest, Scopus, and CINAHL. Two independent reviewers screened articles and extracted data. Results were narratively synthesised. Thirty-six qualitative and quantitative studies were identified. Different sources (partners, friends, healthcare professionals) and dimensions (instrumental, informational, emotional) of social support were protective against symptoms. However, nuances emerged for women with an eating disorder history. Interpersonal abuse, appearance-related commentary and sociocultural pressure were factors associated with increased risk of symptoms. The findings highlight social and interpersonal factors which may perpetuate or mitigate perinatal eating and body image concerns in direct and indirect ways, thus providing insights for clinicians and families. In this way, the onus is shifted away from women, who are already tasked with adapting to the radical changes of entering motherhood, to partners and important others within their sociocultural environment who are well-placed to provide support.<br /> (Copyright © 2025 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.)
ISSN:1873-6807
DOI:10.1016/j.bodyim.2025.101998