A hybrid IGRT workflow using SGRT and CBCT for prostate SBRT: Feasibility, efficiency, and safety.

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Název: A hybrid IGRT workflow using SGRT and CBCT for prostate SBRT: Feasibility, efficiency, and safety.
Autoři: Meyer J; Department of Radiation Oncology, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA., Tran A; Department of Radiation Oncology, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA., Ma TM; Department of Radiation Oncology, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA., Chiang BH; Department of Radiation Oncology, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA., Egan T; Department of Radiation Oncology, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA., Chen JJ; Department of Radiation Oncology, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA., Tao Y; Department of Radiation Oncology, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA., Cao N; Department of Radiation Oncology, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA., Kim KH; Department of Radiation Oncology, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA., Liao JJ; Department of Radiation Oncology, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA., Koufigar S; Department of Radiation Oncology, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA., Vuong W; Department of Radiation Oncology, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA., Weg ES; Department of Radiation Oncology, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Zdroj: Journal of applied clinical medical physics [J Appl Clin Med Phys] 2025 Nov; Vol. 26 (11), pp. e70339.
Způsob vydávání: Journal Article
Jazyk: English
Informace o časopise: Publisher: Wiley on behalf of American Association of Physicists in Medicine Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 101089176 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1526-9914 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 15269914 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Appl Clin Med Phys Subsets: MEDLINE
Imprint Name(s): Publication: 2017- : Malden, MA : Wiley on behalf of American Association of Physicists in Medicine
Original Publication: Reston, VA : American College of Medical Physics, c2000-
Výrazy ze slovníku MeSH: Prostatic Neoplasms*/surgery , Prostatic Neoplasms*/diagnostic imaging , Prostatic Neoplasms*/radiotherapy , Cone-Beam Computed Tomography*/methods , Radiosurgery*/methods , Radiotherapy Planning, Computer-Assisted*/methods , Workflow* , Radiotherapy, Intensity-Modulated*/methods , Radiotherapy, Image-Guided*/methods, Humans ; Male ; Radiotherapy Dosage ; Feasibility Studies ; Prospective Studies ; Organs at Risk/radiation effects ; Aged ; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted/methods
Abstrakt: Background and Purpose: Safe delivery of prostate stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) relies on precise target localization. Without access to real-time intrafraction motion management, careful optimization of IGRT protocols is necessary to safeguard treatment accuracy and patient outcomes.
Methods: An IGRT workflow is proposed that incorporates surface-monitoring (SGRT) to complement cone-beam CT (CBCT) imaging. The study evaluates 23 consecutive SBRT prostate patients who were treated on a prospective registry study. Each patient received pre- and mid-treatment and a subset received post-treatment CBCTs. The frequency and magnitude of SGRT triggered beam interruptions as well as treatment times were recorded.
Results: The median number of CBCTs acquired per fraction was four and the median treatment time was 23 min (IQR 19-27). SGRT detected intra-fraction surface-based motion beyond a combined 4 mm vector isocenter tolerance in 62% of all fractions treated, with a maximum motion of 15 mm. On average < 2 beam interruptions were triggered by SGRT per treatment fraction. There was no statistically significant correlation between overall treatment time and SGRT-triggered beam interruptions (r = 0.048, p = 0.645). There was a weak but statistically relevant correlation of overall treatment time with the maximum detected motion (r = 0.23, p = 0.026). SGRT detected five fractions where the patients had persistently moved outside the SGRT tolerance, and for three of these (60%), a CBCT verified that the target was out of tolerance.
Conclusion: SGRT is a valuable tool that complements CBCT-based IGRT. An SGRT motion vector tolerance of 4 mm provides a pragmatic compromise between detecting patient motion and treatment efficiency. Overall, persistent patient motion during treatment was infrequent in this cohort, however, SGRT was able to detect several cases where the internal target was outside of the tolerance highlighting that patient monitoring with SGRT can contribute to improved quality and safety for prostate SBRT.
(© 2025 The Author(s). Journal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of American Association of Physicists in Medicine.)
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Contributed Indexing: Keywords: SGRT tolerances; image guided radiation therapy (IGRT) workflow optimization; patient monitoring; patient safety; prostate stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT); surface guided radiotherapy (SGRT)
Entry Date(s): Date Created: 20251107 Date Completed: 20251107 Latest Revision: 20251110
Update Code: 20251110
PubMed Central ID: PMC12593551
DOI: 10.1002/acm2.70339
PMID: 41201189
Databáze: MEDLINE
Popis
Abstrakt:Background and Purpose: Safe delivery of prostate stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) relies on precise target localization. Without access to real-time intrafraction motion management, careful optimization of IGRT protocols is necessary to safeguard treatment accuracy and patient outcomes.<br />Methods: An IGRT workflow is proposed that incorporates surface-monitoring (SGRT) to complement cone-beam CT (CBCT) imaging. The study evaluates 23 consecutive SBRT prostate patients who were treated on a prospective registry study. Each patient received pre- and mid-treatment and a subset received post-treatment CBCTs. The frequency and magnitude of SGRT triggered beam interruptions as well as treatment times were recorded.<br />Results: The median number of CBCTs acquired per fraction was four and the median treatment time was 23 min (IQR 19-27). SGRT detected intra-fraction surface-based motion beyond a combined 4 mm vector isocenter tolerance in 62% of all fractions treated, with a maximum motion of 15 mm. On average &lt; 2 beam interruptions were triggered by SGRT per treatment fraction. There was no statistically significant correlation between overall treatment time and SGRT-triggered beam interruptions (r = 0.048, p = 0.645). There was a weak but statistically relevant correlation of overall treatment time with the maximum detected motion (r = 0.23, p = 0.026). SGRT detected five fractions where the patients had persistently moved outside the SGRT tolerance, and for three of these (60%), a CBCT verified that the target was out of tolerance.<br />Conclusion: SGRT is a valuable tool that complements CBCT-based IGRT. An SGRT motion vector tolerance of 4 mm provides a pragmatic compromise between detecting patient motion and treatment efficiency. Overall, persistent patient motion during treatment was infrequent in this cohort, however, SGRT was able to detect several cases where the internal target was outside of the tolerance highlighting that patient monitoring with SGRT can contribute to improved quality and safety for prostate SBRT.<br /> (© 2025 The Author(s). Journal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of American Association of Physicists in Medicine.)
ISSN:1526-9914
DOI:10.1002/acm2.70339