Lottery before peer review is associated with increased female representation and reduced estimated economic cost in a German funding line.

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Titel: Lottery before peer review is associated with increased female representation and reduced estimated economic cost in a German funding line.
Autoren: Luebber F; Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany.; Open Science Initiative, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany., Krach S; Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany. soeren.krach@uni-luebeck.de.; Open Science Initiative, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany. soeren.krach@uni-luebeck.de., Paulus FM; Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany.; Open Science Initiative, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany., Rademacher L; Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany.; Open Science Initiative, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany.; Center of Mental Health, Hospital for Addiction and Addictive Behaviour, Klinikum Stuttgart, Germany., Rahal RM; Behavioral Law & Economics, Max Planck Institute for Research on Collective Goods, Bonn, Germany.; Institute for Cognition and Behavior, Vienna University of Economics and Business, Vienna, Austria.
Quelle: Nature communications [Nat Commun] 2025 Nov 06; Vol. 16 (1), pp. 9824. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Nov 06.
Publikationsart: Journal Article
Sprache: English
Info zur Zeitschrift: Publisher: Nature Pub. Group Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101528555 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2041-1723 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 20411723 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Nat Commun Subsets: MEDLINE
Imprint Name(s): Original Publication: [London] : Nature Pub. Group
MeSH-Schlagworte: Peer Review, Research*/methods , Research Personnel*/economics , Research Support as Topic*/economics, Germany ; Female ; Humans
Abstract: Competing Interests: Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
Research funding is a key determinant of scientific progress. However, current allocation procedures for third-party funding are criticized due to high costs and biases in the selection. Here, we present data from a large German funding organization on an implementation of a lottery-first approach followed by peer review to allocate funding. We examine the changes in submissions and funded projects of female applicants after implementation, estimate the costs of the overall allocation process, and report on the attitudes and satisfaction of researchers and reviewers. The data show an increase of 10% in submissions and a 23% increase in funded projects from female applicants with the lottery-first approach compared to a previously used procedure. Additionally, the lottery-first approach was estimated to have 68% lower economic costs compared to a conventional single-stage peer review approach. Satisfaction with this funding approach was high and around half of applicants preferred an initial lottery followed by peer review over a conventional approach. Thus, the lottery-first approach is a promising addition to allocation procedures.
(© 2025. The Author(s).)
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Entry Date(s): Date Created: 20251106 Date Completed: 20251106 Latest Revision: 20251109
Update Code: 20251109
PubMed Central ID: PMC12592401
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-025-65660-9
PMID: 41198695
Datenbank: MEDLINE
Beschreibung
Abstract:Competing Interests: Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.<br />Research funding is a key determinant of scientific progress. However, current allocation procedures for third-party funding are criticized due to high costs and biases in the selection. Here, we present data from a large German funding organization on an implementation of a lottery-first approach followed by peer review to allocate funding. We examine the changes in submissions and funded projects of female applicants after implementation, estimate the costs of the overall allocation process, and report on the attitudes and satisfaction of researchers and reviewers. The data show an increase of 10% in submissions and a 23% increase in funded projects from female applicants with the lottery-first approach compared to a previously used procedure. Additionally, the lottery-first approach was estimated to have 68% lower economic costs compared to a conventional single-stage peer review approach. Satisfaction with this funding approach was high and around half of applicants preferred an initial lottery followed by peer review over a conventional approach. Thus, the lottery-first approach is a promising addition to allocation procedures.<br /> (© 2025. The Author(s).)
ISSN:2041-1723
DOI:10.1038/s41467-025-65660-9