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Am I in control? The dynamics of sensory information, performance feedback, and personality in shaping the sense of control.

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Názov: Am I in control? The dynamics of sensory information, performance feedback, and personality in shaping the sense of control.
Autori: Giersiepen M; LMU Munich, Department of Psychology, Leopoldstr. 13, D-80802 Munich, Germany; LMU Munich, Graduate School of Systemic Neurosciences (GSN), Großhaderner Str. 2, D-82152 Planegg, Germany. Electronic address: m.giersiepen@psy.lmu.de., Heinrich NW; Universität zu Lübeck, Institute of Information Systems, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Ratzeburger Allee 160, D-23562 Lübeck, Germany. Electronic address: nils.heinrich@uni-luebeck.de., Österdiekhoff A; Bielefeld University, Social Cognitive Systems, Faculty of Technology, Inspiration 1, D-33619 Bielefeld, Germany. Electronic address: aoesterdiekhoff@techfak.uni-bielefeld.de., Kopp S; Bielefeld University, Social Cognitive Systems, Faculty of Technology, Inspiration 1, D-33619 Bielefeld, Germany. Electronic address: skopp@techfak.uni-bielefeld.de., Russwinkel N; Universität zu Lübeck, Institute of Information Systems, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Ratzeburger Allee 160, D-23562 Lübeck, Germany. Electronic address: nele.russwinkel@uni-luebeck.de., Schütz-Bosbach S; LMU Munich, Department of Psychology, Leopoldstr. 13, D-80802 Munich, Germany. Electronic address: s.schuetz-bosbach@lmu.de., Kaiser J; Nuremberg Institute for Market Decisions, Steinstrasse 21, D-90419 Nuremberg, Germany. Electronic address: Jakob.Kaiser@nim.org.
Zdroj: Consciousness and cognition [Conscious Cogn] 2025 Oct; Vol. 135, pp. 103938. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Oct 07.
Spôsob vydávania: Journal Article
Jazyk: English
Informácie o časopise: Publisher: Academic Press Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 9303140 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1090-2376 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 10538100 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Conscious Cogn Subsets: MEDLINE
Imprint Name(s): Original Publication: San Diego : Academic Press, c1992-
Výrazy zo slovníka MeSH: Feedback, Sensory*/physiology , Psychomotor Performance*/physiology , Personality*/physiology , Internal-External Control*, Humans ; Male ; Female ; Adult ; Young Adult ; Adolescent ; Sense of Agency
Abstrakt: Competing Interests: Declaration of Competing Interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
Sense of control (SoC) over our actions is crucial for regulating our behavior. SoC arises from low-level processes, such as immediate sensory feedback, and high-level processes, such as performance evaluation. Studies using simple action-effect tasks suggest that people rely more on low-level sensory than on high-level cues of control. Yet, it remains unclear how these cues interact to shape the SoC in complex, goal-directed environments that require continuous behavioral adaptation. To investigate this, 50 participants performed a challenging motor control task akin to a video game, steering a spaceship along a continuously changing path. Sensorimotor control was manipulated by varying task difficulty via input noise across experimental blocks. After each trial, participants received negative, neutral, or positive feedback, followed by rating of their SoC. Linear mixed model analyses revealed that both sensory and evaluative feedback influenced the SoC. SoC decreased with increasing task difficulty. Furthermore, independent of difficulty, negative feedback reduced the SoC whereas positive feedback enhanced it, with a stronger effect for negative feedback. Notably, the effects of task difficulty and negative feedback were influenced by participants' depressive symptoms and their external locus of control, suggesting that generalized control beliefs modulate task-specific control experience. These findings indicate that SoC is informed by both low-level sensorimotor cues and high-level affective feedback, suggesting an integration of multiple types of information to assess control in dynamic task contexts where action-effect contingencies are extended over time. Crucially, these effects depend on trait-like control beliefs, highlighting the need to account for individual differences when investigating situated control experience.
(Copyright © 2025 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.)
Contributed Indexing: Keywords: Feedback evaluation; Individual differences; Sense of control; Situated action control
Entry Date(s): Date Created: 20251008 Date Completed: 20251030 Latest Revision: 20251030
Update Code: 20251031
DOI: 10.1016/j.concog.2025.103938
PMID: 41061357
Databáza: MEDLINE
Popis
Abstrakt:Competing Interests: Declaration of Competing Interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.<br />Sense of control (SoC) over our actions is crucial for regulating our behavior. SoC arises from low-level processes, such as immediate sensory feedback, and high-level processes, such as performance evaluation. Studies using simple action-effect tasks suggest that people rely more on low-level sensory than on high-level cues of control. Yet, it remains unclear how these cues interact to shape the SoC in complex, goal-directed environments that require continuous behavioral adaptation. To investigate this, 50 participants performed a challenging motor control task akin to a video game, steering a spaceship along a continuously changing path. Sensorimotor control was manipulated by varying task difficulty via input noise across experimental blocks. After each trial, participants received negative, neutral, or positive feedback, followed by rating of their SoC. Linear mixed model analyses revealed that both sensory and evaluative feedback influenced the SoC. SoC decreased with increasing task difficulty. Furthermore, independent of difficulty, negative feedback reduced the SoC whereas positive feedback enhanced it, with a stronger effect for negative feedback. Notably, the effects of task difficulty and negative feedback were influenced by participants' depressive symptoms and their external locus of control, suggesting that generalized control beliefs modulate task-specific control experience. These findings indicate that SoC is informed by both low-level sensorimotor cues and high-level affective feedback, suggesting an integration of multiple types of information to assess control in dynamic task contexts where action-effect contingencies are extended over time. Crucially, these effects depend on trait-like control beliefs, highlighting the need to account for individual differences when investigating situated control experience.<br /> (Copyright © 2025 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.)
ISSN:1090-2376
DOI:10.1016/j.concog.2025.103938