Effect of segmental control program on hamstring peak torque, pain and disability in patients with non-specific low back pain: A randomized controlled trial.

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Název: Effect of segmental control program on hamstring peak torque, pain and disability in patients with non-specific low back pain: A randomized controlled trial.
Autoři: Abdelazeim AS; Basic Science Department, Faculty of Physical Therapy, Cairo University, Egypt. Electronic address: Alshaymaa.shaaaban@pt.cu.edu.eg., Elhafez HM; Basic Science Department, Faculty of Physical Therapy, Cairo University, Egypt. Electronic address: elhafez@yahoo.com., Abdullah HH; Basic Science Department, Faculty of Physical Therapy, Cairo University, Egypt. Electronic address: dr_hendhassan512@yahoo.com., Essa SA; Faculty of Physical Therapy, Suez University, Egypt. Electronic address: s.essa@the.suezuni.edu.eg., Zahran MR; Basic Science Department, Faculty of Physical Therapy, Cairo University, Egypt. Electronic address: magdaramadan2000@yahoo.com.
Zdroj: Journal of bodywork and movement therapies [J Bodyw Mov Ther] 2025 Oct; Vol. 44, pp. 507-514. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Jun 18.
Způsob vydávání: Journal Article; Randomized Controlled Trial
Jazyk: English
Informace o časopise: Publisher: Churchill Livingstone Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 9700068 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1532-9283 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 13608592 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Bodyw Mov Ther Subsets: MEDLINE
Imprint Name(s): Original Publication: New York : Churchill Livingstone, c1996-
Výrazy ze slovníku MeSH: Low Back Pain*/rehabilitation , Low Back Pain*/therapy , Low Back Pain*/physiopathology , Hamstring Muscles*/physiopathology , Hamstring Muscles*/physiology , Exercise Therapy*/methods, Humans ; Male ; Female ; Adult ; Pain Measurement ; Torque ; Disability Evaluation ; Middle Aged ; Muscle Strength/physiology
Abstrakt: Competing Interests: Declaration of competing interest There were no conflicting interests.
Aim: To investigate how a segmental control program impacts hamstring peak torque, pain, as well as functional disability in individuals suffering from Non-specific low back pain.
Design: Single masking, pre-post randomized controlled trial.
Setting: NSLBP patients from the Outpatient Clinic at Faculty of Physical Therapy, Giza, Egypt.
Methods: 60 patients with NSLBP were randomized into three groups utilizing an opaque sealed envelope. Group "A" (closed kinetic chain), Group "B" (open kinetic chain) and Group "C" (control): all groups were receiving the conventional therapy. Treatment was applied 3 times a week for successive four weeks. The patient's pre and post-treatment evaluation was done utilizing an isokinetic dynamometer, visual analogue scale (VAS) in addition to Oswestry Disability Index for hamstring peak torque, pain intensity and functional disability.
Results: Multiple pairwise comparisons showed statistically significant differences among pre and post-treatment in all variables in the 3 groups, closed kinetic, open kinetic and control group as p-value <0.05. Between groups analysis revealed that there were no statistical significant differences among closed and open segmental control groups while post treatment, a statistical significant differences (p-value<0.05) was observed among closed kinetic and control as well as between open kinetic and control group.
Conclusion: In patients suffering from non-specific low back pain, both open as well as closed kinetic chain exercises had a beneficial effect on pain and functional disability.
(Copyright © 2025 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.)
Contributed Indexing: Keywords: Low back pain; Non-specific low back pain; Segmental stabilization
Entry Date(s): Date Created: 20250916 Date Completed: 20250916 Latest Revision: 20250917
Update Code: 20250918
DOI: 10.1016/j.jbmt.2025.06.014
PMID: 40954623
Databáze: MEDLINE
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