Effect of segmental control program on hamstring peak torque, pain and disability in patients with non-specific low back pain: A randomized controlled trial.
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| Název: | Effect of segmental control program on hamstring peak torque, pain and disability in patients with non-specific low back pain: A randomized controlled trial. |
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| Autoři: | Abdelazeim AS; Basic Science Department, Faculty of Physical Therapy, Cairo University, Egypt. Electronic address: Alshaymaa.shaaaban@pt.cu.edu.eg., Elhafez HM; Basic Science Department, Faculty of Physical Therapy, Cairo University, Egypt. Electronic address: elhafez@yahoo.com., Abdullah HH; Basic Science Department, Faculty of Physical Therapy, Cairo University, Egypt. Electronic address: dr_hendhassan512@yahoo.com., Essa SA; Faculty of Physical Therapy, Suez University, Egypt. Electronic address: s.essa@the.suezuni.edu.eg., Zahran MR; Basic Science Department, Faculty of Physical Therapy, Cairo University, Egypt. Electronic address: magdaramadan2000@yahoo.com. |
| Zdroj: | Journal of bodywork and movement therapies [J Bodyw Mov Ther] 2025 Oct; Vol. 44, pp. 507-514. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Jun 18. |
| Způsob vydávání: | Journal Article; Randomized Controlled Trial |
| Jazyk: | English |
| Informace o časopise: | Publisher: Churchill Livingstone Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 9700068 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1532-9283 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 13608592 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Bodyw Mov Ther Subsets: MEDLINE |
| Imprint Name(s): | Original Publication: New York : Churchill Livingstone, c1996- |
| Výrazy ze slovníku MeSH: | Low Back Pain*/rehabilitation , Low Back Pain*/therapy , Low Back Pain*/physiopathology , Hamstring Muscles*/physiopathology , Hamstring Muscles*/physiology , Exercise Therapy*/methods, Humans ; Male ; Female ; Adult ; Pain Measurement ; Torque ; Disability Evaluation ; Middle Aged ; Muscle Strength/physiology |
| Abstrakt: | Competing Interests: Declaration of competing interest There were no conflicting interests. Aim: To investigate how a segmental control program impacts hamstring peak torque, pain, as well as functional disability in individuals suffering from Non-specific low back pain. Design: Single masking, pre-post randomized controlled trial. Setting: NSLBP patients from the Outpatient Clinic at Faculty of Physical Therapy, Giza, Egypt. Methods: 60 patients with NSLBP were randomized into three groups utilizing an opaque sealed envelope. Group "A" (closed kinetic chain), Group "B" (open kinetic chain) and Group "C" (control): all groups were receiving the conventional therapy. Treatment was applied 3 times a week for successive four weeks. The patient's pre and post-treatment evaluation was done utilizing an isokinetic dynamometer, visual analogue scale (VAS) in addition to Oswestry Disability Index for hamstring peak torque, pain intensity and functional disability. Results: Multiple pairwise comparisons showed statistically significant differences among pre and post-treatment in all variables in the 3 groups, closed kinetic, open kinetic and control group as p-value <0.05. Between groups analysis revealed that there were no statistical significant differences among closed and open segmental control groups while post treatment, a statistical significant differences (p-value<0.05) was observed among closed kinetic and control as well as between open kinetic and control group. Conclusion: In patients suffering from non-specific low back pain, both open as well as closed kinetic chain exercises had a beneficial effect on pain and functional disability. (Copyright © 2025 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.) |
| Contributed Indexing: | Keywords: Low back pain; Non-specific low back pain; Segmental stabilization |
| Entry Date(s): | Date Created: 20250916 Date Completed: 20250916 Latest Revision: 20250917 |
| Update Code: | 20250918 |
| DOI: | 10.1016/j.jbmt.2025.06.014 |
| PMID: | 40954623 |
| Databáze: | MEDLINE |
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Nájsť tento článok vo Web of Science | Abstrakt: | Competing Interests: Declaration of competing interest There were no conflicting interests.<br />Aim: To investigate how a segmental control program impacts hamstring peak torque, pain, as well as functional disability in individuals suffering from Non-specific low back pain.<br />Design: Single masking, pre-post randomized controlled trial.<br />Setting: NSLBP patients from the Outpatient Clinic at Faculty of Physical Therapy, Giza, Egypt.<br />Methods: 60 patients with NSLBP were randomized into three groups utilizing an opaque sealed envelope. Group "A" (closed kinetic chain), Group "B" (open kinetic chain) and Group "C" (control): all groups were receiving the conventional therapy. Treatment was applied 3 times a week for successive four weeks. The patient's pre and post-treatment evaluation was done utilizing an isokinetic dynamometer, visual analogue scale (VAS) in addition to Oswestry Disability Index for hamstring peak torque, pain intensity and functional disability.<br />Results: Multiple pairwise comparisons showed statistically significant differences among pre and post-treatment in all variables in the 3 groups, closed kinetic, open kinetic and control group as p-value <0.05. Between groups analysis revealed that there were no statistical significant differences among closed and open segmental control groups while post treatment, a statistical significant differences (p-value<0.05) was observed among closed kinetic and control as well as between open kinetic and control group.<br />Conclusion: In patients suffering from non-specific low back pain, both open as well as closed kinetic chain exercises had a beneficial effect on pain and functional disability.<br /> (Copyright © 2025 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.) |
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| ISSN: | 1532-9283 |
| DOI: | 10.1016/j.jbmt.2025.06.014 |