Individuals who are 'super recognisers' show superior performance on independent measures of face perception, face memory, and face matching.
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| Název: | Individuals who are 'super recognisers' show superior performance on independent measures of face perception, face memory, and face matching. |
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| Autoři: | Stantić M; Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK. mirta.Stantic@rhul.ac.uk.; Department of Psychology, Royall Holloway University of London, Egham, UK. mirta.Stantic@rhul.ac.uk., Pounder Z; Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK., Bate S; Department of Psychology, Bournemouth University, Poole, UK., Catmur C; Department of Psychology, King's College London, London, UK., Bird G; Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK. geoff.bird@ucl.ac.uk.; Centre for Research in Autism and Education, Institute of Education, University College London, London, UK. geoff.bird@ucl.ac.uk. |
| Zdroj: | Psychonomic bulletin & review [Psychon Bull Rev] 2025 Dec; Vol. 32 (6), pp. 3276-3285. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Sep 10. |
| Způsob vydávání: | Journal Article |
| Jazyk: | English |
| Informace o časopise: | Publisher: Springer] Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 9502924 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1531-5320 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 10699384 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Psychon Bull Rev Subsets: MEDLINE |
| Imprint Name(s): | Publication: <2013-> : [New York : Springer] Original Publication: Austin, TX : Psychonomic Society, Inc., c1994- |
| Výrazy ze slovníku MeSH: | Recognition, Psychology*/physiology , Facial Recognition*/physiology , Memory*/physiology , Pattern Recognition, Visual*/physiology, Humans ; Male ; Female ; Adult ; Young Adult ; Face ; Adolescent |
| Abstrakt: | Competing Interests: Declarations. Open practices statement: All data are available online ( https://osf.io/zaurg/ ). Neither study was preregistered. CRediT authorship contribution statement: M.S., C.C., and G.B. conceptualised the study; M.S., S.B., C.C., and G.B., designed the methodology; M.S. collected data and oversaw all project administration and data curation; M.S. and Z.P. created visualisations; Z.P. undertook the analysis and wrote the original draft. All authors reviewed the manuscript. Ethics approval: N/A. Consent to participate: N/A. Consent for publication: N/A. Conflicts of interest/Competing interests: None. Individuals who are superior at face recognition are described as 'super recognisers' (SRs). On standard face recognition tasks SRs outperform individuals who have typical face recognition ability. However, high accuracy on face recognition tasks may be driven by superior ability in one or more of several component processes including face perception, face matching, and face memory. The present study utilised the Oxford Face Matching Test (OFMT) and a novel analysis strategy to derive independent measures of face perception, face matching, and face memory. Thirty-two SRs and the same number of matched controls with typical face recognition ability undertook three face processing tasks: the OFMT, the Glasgow Face Matching Test, and the Cambridge Face Memory Test. At the group level, SRs were more accurate than controls across all tasks, and they reported greater face recognition ability. Of most importance, however, was the finding that SRs exhibited superior face perception, face matching, and face memory. Collectively, these results suggest that SRs have superior ability across multiple independent face-related processes. (© 2025. The Author(s).) |
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| Contributed Indexing: | Keywords: Face matching; Face memory; Face perception; Super recogniser |
| Entry Date(s): | Date Created: 20250910 Date Completed: 20251118 Latest Revision: 20251121 |
| Update Code: | 20251121 |
| PubMed Central ID: | PMC12627160 |
| DOI: | 10.3758/s13423-024-02627-9 |
| PMID: | 40931318 |
| Databáze: | MEDLINE |
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Nájsť tento článok vo Web of Science | Abstrakt: | Competing Interests: Declarations. Open practices statement: All data are available online ( https://osf.io/zaurg/ ). Neither study was preregistered. CRediT authorship contribution statement: M.S., C.C., and G.B. conceptualised the study; M.S., S.B., C.C., and G.B., designed the methodology; M.S. collected data and oversaw all project administration and data curation; M.S. and Z.P. created visualisations; Z.P. undertook the analysis and wrote the original draft. All authors reviewed the manuscript. Ethics approval: N/A. Consent to participate: N/A. Consent for publication: N/A. Conflicts of interest/Competing interests: None.<br />Individuals who are superior at face recognition are described as 'super recognisers' (SRs). On standard face recognition tasks SRs outperform individuals who have typical face recognition ability. However, high accuracy on face recognition tasks may be driven by superior ability in one or more of several component processes including face perception, face matching, and face memory. The present study utilised the Oxford Face Matching Test (OFMT) and a novel analysis strategy to derive independent measures of face perception, face matching, and face memory. Thirty-two SRs and the same number of matched controls with typical face recognition ability undertook three face processing tasks: the OFMT, the Glasgow Face Matching Test, and the Cambridge Face Memory Test. At the group level, SRs were more accurate than controls across all tasks, and they reported greater face recognition ability. Of most importance, however, was the finding that SRs exhibited superior face perception, face matching, and face memory. Collectively, these results suggest that SRs have superior ability across multiple independent face-related processes.<br /> (© 2025. The Author(s).) |
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| ISSN: | 1531-5320 |
| DOI: | 10.3758/s13423-024-02627-9 |