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Parallel Advancements in Art and Anatomy.

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Názov: Parallel Advancements in Art and Anatomy.
Autori: Akhtar JR; From the Section of Plastic Surgery, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI., O'Connor EK; University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI., Chung KC; Section of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Assistant Dean for Faculty Affairs, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI.
Zdroj: Annals of plastic surgery [Ann Plast Surg] 2025 Nov 01; Vol. 95 (5), pp. 485-489. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Jul 08.
Spôsob vydávania: Journal Article; Historical Article
Jazyk: English
Informácie o časopise: Publisher: Little, Brown And Company Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 7805336 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1536-3708 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 01487043 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Ann Plast Surg Subsets: MEDLINE
Imprint Name(s): Publication: Boston Ma : Little, Brown And Company
Original Publication: Boston, Little, Brown.
Výrazy zo slovníka MeSH: Dissection*/history , Medicine in the Arts* , Anatomy*/history , Anatomy*/education , Anatomy, Artistic*/history , Anatomy, Artistic*/education , Paintings*/history , Education, Medical*/history, Humans ; History, 16th Century ; Cadaver ; History, 19th Century ; History, 15th Century ; History, 18th Century ; History, 17th Century ; History, 20th Century ; History, Medieval ; History, Ancient
Abstrakt: Competing Interests: Conflicts of interest and sources of funding: none declared.
Abstract: The relationship between art and medicine is symbiotic, and one of its foundations is the anatomical dissection. Dissections simultaneously contributed to an advancement of scientific understanding of the human body and the creation of artwork that depicted accurate human anatomy and body movements, specifically in European painting. Dissections became a standard component of both medical education and art training during the Renaissance, which introduced new expectations for artists to acquire a deep understanding of anatomy and reflect this in their work. With each art movement following the Renaissance, artists continued to strengthen their mastery of illustrating the human body and push the boundaries of artistic representation of the body. This paper outlines a brief history of how cadaver dissections became a cornerstone of both medical education and training for artists in European contexts, and the ways in which medical understanding and anatomical accuracy in art developed simultaneously. This is illustrated through close visual analyses of works from 3 time periods and art movements that exhibit increasing anatomical accuracy leading to mastery and artistic freedom.
(Copyright © 2025 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved.)
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Contributed Indexing: Keywords: anatomy; art; history of art; human body; medicine; painting
Entry Date(s): Date Created: 20250806 Date Completed: 20251024 Latest Revision: 20251024
Update Code: 20251024
DOI: 10.1097/SAP.0000000000004456
PMID: 40768754
Databáza: MEDLINE
Popis
Abstrakt:Competing Interests: Conflicts of interest and sources of funding: none declared.<br />Abstract: The relationship between art and medicine is symbiotic, and one of its foundations is the anatomical dissection. Dissections simultaneously contributed to an advancement of scientific understanding of the human body and the creation of artwork that depicted accurate human anatomy and body movements, specifically in European painting. Dissections became a standard component of both medical education and art training during the Renaissance, which introduced new expectations for artists to acquire a deep understanding of anatomy and reflect this in their work. With each art movement following the Renaissance, artists continued to strengthen their mastery of illustrating the human body and push the boundaries of artistic representation of the body. This paper outlines a brief history of how cadaver dissections became a cornerstone of both medical education and training for artists in European contexts, and the ways in which medical understanding and anatomical accuracy in art developed simultaneously. This is illustrated through close visual analyses of works from 3 time periods and art movements that exhibit increasing anatomical accuracy leading to mastery and artistic freedom.<br /> (Copyright © 2025 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved.)
ISSN:1536-3708
DOI:10.1097/SAP.0000000000004456