Seasonal dynamics of stress perception and coping strategies among Chinese elite Basketball referees.
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| Názov: | Seasonal dynamics of stress perception and coping strategies among Chinese elite Basketball referees. |
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| Autori: | Zhai Z; School of Physical Education, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China., Li L; Department of Police Physical Skills, Guangdong Justice Police Vocational College, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China., Chen J; Sports Center, Shenzhen University of Advanced Technology, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China., Zhang S; Division of Sports Science and Physical Education, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China. |
| Zdroj: | Journal of sports sciences [J Sports Sci] 2025 Oct; Vol. 43 (20), pp. 2497-2509. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Jul 30. |
| Spôsob vydávania: | Journal Article |
| Jazyk: | English |
| Informácie o časopise: | Publisher: Routledge Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 8405364 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1466-447X (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 02640414 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Sports Sci Subsets: MEDLINE |
| Imprint Name(s): | Publication: 2007- : London : Routledge Original Publication: [London, England] : Published by E. & F.N. Spon on behalf of the Society of Sports Sciences, [c1983- |
| Výrazy zo slovníka MeSH: | Adaptation, Psychological* , Basketball*/psychology , Seasons* , Stress, Psychological*/psychology, Humans ; Male ; Female ; China ; Longitudinal Studies ; Adult ; Young Adult ; Perception ; Competitive Behavior ; Coping Skills ; East Asian People |
| Abstrakt: | This study investigated the seasonal fluctuations in stress perception and coping strategies among Chinese elite basketball referees. A total of 65 referees (14 females and 51 males) from the Chinese Basketball Association (CBA) and the Women' s Chinese Basketball Association (WCBA) participated in a longitudinal study across the 2023-2024 season. Stress perception and coping strategies were assessed using adapted versions of the Sources of Acute Stress Scale for Sports Officials (13 items) and the Referees' Coping Styles Scale (9 items). Repeated-measures ANOVA revealed significant temporal and group differences. CBA referees reported higher levels of interpersonal conflict (IC) and rule execution (RE) than WCBA referees, with stress intensity following an up - down - up pattern, while WCBA referees showed a steady decline in rule execution (RE). In terms of coping, CBA referees shifted from avoidance-cognitive (AC) to approach-oriented (AO) strategies over the season, whereas WCBA referees showed a continuous decline in approach-oriented (AO) coping. These findings highlight the dynamic nature of referees' stress and coping responses across the season and underscore the need for phase-specific psychological support tailored to competition level and league context. |
| Contributed Indexing: | Keywords: Stress; basketball referees; coping; fluctuation; sports season |
| Entry Date(s): | Date Created: 20250730 Date Completed: 20250924 Latest Revision: 20250924 |
| Update Code: | 20250924 |
| DOI: | 10.1080/02640414.2025.2536426 |
| PMID: | 40736457 |
| Databáza: | MEDLINE |
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Nájsť tento článok vo Web of Science | Abstrakt: | This study investigated the seasonal fluctuations in stress perception and coping strategies among Chinese elite basketball referees. A total of 65 referees (14 females and 51 males) from the Chinese Basketball Association (CBA) and the Women' s Chinese Basketball Association (WCBA) participated in a longitudinal study across the 2023-2024 season. Stress perception and coping strategies were assessed using adapted versions of the Sources of Acute Stress Scale for Sports Officials (13 items) and the Referees' Coping Styles Scale (9 items). Repeated-measures ANOVA revealed significant temporal and group differences. CBA referees reported higher levels of interpersonal conflict (IC) and rule execution (RE) than WCBA referees, with stress intensity following an up - down - up pattern, while WCBA referees showed a steady decline in rule execution (RE). In terms of coping, CBA referees shifted from avoidance-cognitive (AC) to approach-oriented (AO) strategies over the season, whereas WCBA referees showed a continuous decline in approach-oriented (AO) coping. These findings highlight the dynamic nature of referees' stress and coping responses across the season and underscore the need for phase-specific psychological support tailored to competition level and league context. |
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| ISSN: | 1466-447X |
| DOI: | 10.1080/02640414.2025.2536426 |