Synthesis of Arbitrary Interference Patterns Using a Single Galvanometric Mirror and Its Application to Structured Illumination Microscopy.

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Titel: Synthesis of Arbitrary Interference Patterns Using a Single Galvanometric Mirror and Its Application to Structured Illumination Microscopy.
Autoren: Guo K; Department of Bioengineering, Imperial College London, Exhibition Road, London SW7 2AZ, U.K., Boualam A; Department of Bioengineering, Imperial College London, Exhibition Road, London SW7 2AZ, U.K., Manton JD; MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Francis Crick Avenue, Cambridge CB2 0QH, U.K., Rowlands CJ; Department of Bioengineering, Imperial College London, Exhibition Road, London SW7 2AZ, U.K.
Quelle: ACS photonics [ACS Photonics] 2025 Jun 19; Vol. 12 (7), pp. 3635-3643. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Jun 19 (Print Publication: 2025).
Publikationsart: Journal Article
Sprache: English
Info zur Zeitschrift: Publisher: American Chemical Society Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 101634366 Publication Model: eCollection Cited Medium: Print ISSN: 2330-4022 (Print) Linking ISSN: 23304022 NLM ISO Abbreviation: ACS Photonics Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE
Imprint Name(s): Original Publication: Washington, DC : American Chemical Society, [2014-]
Abstract: Structured illumination microscopy (SIM) overcomes the diffraction limit of optical microscopy by projecting finely spaced interference fringes with different orientations and phases onto the sample and imaging the result. A major challenge of SIM is to generate the different illumination patterns with a high contrast and switching speed, which commonly requires expensive devices and the sacrifice of illumination power efficiency. We present a new way of generating interference patterns for 2D and 3D SIM achromatically, with high speed and high power efficiency, using only one moving part. The interference patterns are created by a common-path interferometer, with the orientation, polarization, and phase of interference patterns controlled by a single galvanometric mirror. We characterize the contrast and switching speed of the interference patterns and demonstrate their utility by performing high-speed (980 raw frames per second) 2D SIM imaging on fluorescent nanoparticles and 3D SIM on fixed iFluor 488 phalloidin-stained U-2 OS cells.
(© 2025 The Authors. Published by American Chemical Society.)
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Contributed Indexing: Keywords: fringe projection; galvanometer; high-throughput imaging; interference; microscopy; structured illumination microscopy; super-resolution
Entry Date(s): Date Created: 20250721 Latest Revision: 20250723
Update Code: 20250723
PubMed Central ID: PMC12272674
DOI: 10.1021/acsphotonics.5c00516
PMID: 40688185
Datenbank: MEDLINE
Beschreibung
Abstract:Structured illumination microscopy (SIM) overcomes the diffraction limit of optical microscopy by projecting finely spaced interference fringes with different orientations and phases onto the sample and imaging the result. A major challenge of SIM is to generate the different illumination patterns with a high contrast and switching speed, which commonly requires expensive devices and the sacrifice of illumination power efficiency. We present a new way of generating interference patterns for 2D and 3D SIM achromatically, with high speed and high power efficiency, using only one moving part. The interference patterns are created by a common-path interferometer, with the orientation, polarization, and phase of interference patterns controlled by a single galvanometric mirror. We characterize the contrast and switching speed of the interference patterns and demonstrate their utility by performing high-speed (980 raw frames per second) 2D SIM imaging on fluorescent nanoparticles and 3D SIM on fixed iFluor 488 phalloidin-stained U-2 OS cells.<br /> (© 2025 The Authors. Published by American Chemical Society.)
ISSN:2330-4022
DOI:10.1021/acsphotonics.5c00516