Personality as mechanism: An integrative model of five-factor model personality traits as a mechanism between earlier life factors and cognitive aging.

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Názov: Personality as mechanism: An integrative model of five-factor model personality traits as a mechanism between earlier life factors and cognitive aging.
Autori: Sutin AR; Florida State University College of Medicine, Tallahassee, United States. Electronic address: angelina.sutin@med.fsu.edu., Luchetti M; Florida State University College of Medicine, Tallahassee, United States., Stephan Y; Euromov, University of Montpellier, Montpellier, France., Terracciano A; Florida State University College of Medicine, Tallahassee, United States.
Zdroj: Current opinion in psychology [Curr Opin Psychol] 2025 Oct; Vol. 65, pp. 102051. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 May 15.
Spôsob vydávania: Journal Article; Review
Jazyk: English
Informácie o časopise: Publisher: Elsevier Country of Publication: Netherlands NLM ID: 101649136 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2352-2518 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 2352250X NLM ISO Abbreviation: Curr Opin Psychol Subsets: MEDLINE
Imprint Name(s): Original Publication: Amsterdam : Elsevier, [2015]-
Výrazy zo slovníka MeSH: Personality* , Cognitive Aging*/psychology , Models, Psychological* , Adverse Childhood Experiences*, Humans
Abstrakt: Competing Interests: Declaration of competing interest The authors declare no conflict of interest.
Models of personality and health emphasize the role of Five-Factor Model personality traits (particularly neuroticism and conscientiousness) in cognitive health outcomes. A complementary literature on lifecourse models of cognitive aging indicate that earlier life factors (socioeconomic status, adverse childhood experiences, childhood health) are critical for later life cognitive function and dementia risk. There is growing evidence that these earlier life factors also contribute to adult personality. The present review integrates models of personality and health into lifecourse models of cognitive aging and posits personality traits as central mechanisms between earlier life factors and cognitive health. Development of a more detailed lifespan model will help identify chains of risk and resilience to promote better late-life cognition, health, and well-being.
(Copyright © 2025 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.)
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Grant Information: R01 AG068093 United States AG NIA NIH HHS; RF1 AG053297 United States AG NIA NIH HHS
Entry Date(s): Date Created: 20250528 Date Completed: 20250825 Latest Revision: 20250904
Update Code: 20250904
PubMed Central ID: PMC12404334
DOI: 10.1016/j.copsyc.2025.102051
PMID: 40435881
Databáza: MEDLINE
Popis
Abstrakt:Competing Interests: Declaration of competing interest The authors declare no conflict of interest.<br />Models of personality and health emphasize the role of Five-Factor Model personality traits (particularly neuroticism and conscientiousness) in cognitive health outcomes. A complementary literature on lifecourse models of cognitive aging indicate that earlier life factors (socioeconomic status, adverse childhood experiences, childhood health) are critical for later life cognitive function and dementia risk. There is growing evidence that these earlier life factors also contribute to adult personality. The present review integrates models of personality and health into lifecourse models of cognitive aging and posits personality traits as central mechanisms between earlier life factors and cognitive health. Development of a more detailed lifespan model will help identify chains of risk and resilience to promote better late-life cognition, health, and well-being.<br /> (Copyright © 2025 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.)
ISSN:2352-2518
DOI:10.1016/j.copsyc.2025.102051