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Assessing the burden of diseases attributed to exposure to ambient particulate matter by air quality modeling.

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Název: Assessing the burden of diseases attributed to exposure to ambient particulate matter by air quality modeling.
Autoři: Baharvand P; Community Medicine, Social Determinants of Health Research Center, School of Medicine, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran., Veysi Sheikhrobat M; Department of Health Services Management, School of Health Management & Information Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Sicard P; ACRI-ST, Route Du Pin Montard, Biot, France.; INCDS Marin Drăcea, Voluntari, Romania., Rashidi R; Occupational Health Engineering, Department of Occupational Health, Environmental Health Research Center, School of Health and Nutrition, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran., Omidi Khaniabadi F; Department of Nursing, Bahonar Hospital, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran., Tahmasebi Ghorrabi A; Department of Health Services Management, School of Health Management & Information Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Moulaei Birgani P; Family Health Research Center, Petroleum Industry Health Organization (PIHO), National Iranian Oil Company (NIOC), Ahvaz, Iran., Abednejad M; Occupational and Environmental Health Research Center, Petroleum Industry Health Organization (PIHO), National Iranian Oil Company (NIOC), Ahvaz, Iran., Omidi Khaniabadi Y; Occupational and Environmental Health Research Center, Petroleum Industry Health Organization (PIHO), National Iranian Oil Company (NIOC), Ahvaz, Iran.
Zdroj: International journal of environmental health research [Int J Environ Health Res] 2025 Dec; Vol. 35 (12), pp. 3772-3782. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Apr 29.
Způsob vydávání: Journal Article
Jazyk: English
Informace o časopise: Publisher: Informa Healthcare Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 9106628 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1369-1619 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 09603123 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Int J Environ Health Res Subsets: MEDLINE
Imprint Name(s): Publication: London : Informa Healthcare
Original Publication: London : Chapman & Hall, c1991-
Výrazy ze slovníku MeSH: Particulate Matter*/analysis , Particulate Matter*/adverse effects , Environmental Exposure*/adverse effects , Environmental Exposure*/analysis , Air Pollutants*/analysis , Air Pollutants*/adverse effects , Air Pollution*/adverse effects , Air Pollution*/analysis, Humans ; Iran/epidemiology ; Cost of Illness ; Risk Assessment ; Models, Theoretical
Abstrakt: This study aimed to assess PM 2.5 exposure levels in Ahvaz, Iran, and quantify the associated burden of disease attributable to particulate pollution. To quantify uncertainty mortality and morbidity, the exposure response function model for probabilistic risk assessment was used. The analysis of aerosol variations by the Aerosol Optical Thickness indicated a decline in PM 2.5 concentrations during pandemic. During the study period, the annual mean of PM 2.5 concentrations exceeded the annual limit value established by the World Health Organization. Cause-specific mortality, including trachea bronchus lung cancer, stroke, and acute lower respiratory infections, also decreased by 14-28% in 2020. Restricted activity days and work days lost decreased by 11.8% and 13.8%, respectively, correlating with lower PM 2.5 concentrations. Years lived with disability dropped from 242.7 to 170.4 years per 10 5 capita in 2020 during the pandemic. Mitigation strategies, including green infrastructure, industrial regulation, and improved urban planning, are needed to reduce health risks in this highly polluted region.
Contributed Indexing: Keywords: Ahvaz; AirQ plus model; Particulate matter; health impact assessment
Substance Nomenclature: 0 (Particulate Matter)
0 (Air Pollutants)
Entry Date(s): Date Created: 20250429 Date Completed: 20251201 Latest Revision: 20251201
Update Code: 20251201
DOI: 10.1080/09603123.2025.2496712
PMID: 40298364
Databáze: MEDLINE
Popis
Abstrakt:This study aimed to assess PM <subscript>2.5</subscript> exposure levels in Ahvaz, Iran, and quantify the associated burden of disease attributable to particulate pollution. To quantify uncertainty mortality and morbidity, the exposure response function model for probabilistic risk assessment was used. The analysis of aerosol variations by the Aerosol Optical Thickness indicated a decline in PM <subscript>2.5</subscript> concentrations during pandemic. During the study period, the annual mean of PM <subscript>2.5</subscript> concentrations exceeded the annual limit value established by the World Health Organization. Cause-specific mortality, including trachea bronchus lung cancer, stroke, and acute lower respiratory infections, also decreased by 14-28% in 2020. Restricted activity days and work days lost decreased by 11.8% and 13.8%, respectively, correlating with lower PM <subscript>2.5</subscript> concentrations. Years lived with disability dropped from 242.7 to 170.4 years per 10 <sup>5</sup> capita in 2020 during the pandemic. Mitigation strategies, including green infrastructure, industrial regulation, and improved urban planning, are needed to reduce health risks in this highly polluted region.
ISSN:1369-1619
DOI:10.1080/09603123.2025.2496712