Spatial transcriptomics in breast cancer: providing insight into tumor heterogeneity and promoting individualized therapy.

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Název: Spatial transcriptomics in breast cancer: providing insight into tumor heterogeneity and promoting individualized therapy.
Autoři: An J; West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.; State Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China.; Cardiovascular Department, Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China., Lu Y; West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China., Chen Y; West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China., Chen Y; West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China., Zhou Z; Department of Clinical Medicine, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China., Chen J; School of Chinese Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China., Peng C; State Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China., Huang R; Cardiovascular Department, Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China., Peng F; West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.; Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Education Ministry, Sichuan Engineering Laboratory for Plant-Sourced Drug and Sichuan Research Center for Drug Precision Industrial Technology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Zdroj: Frontiers in immunology [Front Immunol] 2024 Dec 19; Vol. 15, pp. 1499301. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Dec 19 (Print Publication: 2024).
Způsob vydávání: Journal Article; Review
Jazyk: English
Informace o časopise: Publisher: Frontiers Research Foundation] Country of Publication: Switzerland NLM ID: 101560960 Publication Model: eCollection Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1664-3224 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 16643224 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Front Immunol Subsets: MEDLINE
Imprint Name(s): Original Publication: [Lausanne : Frontiers Research Foundation]
Výrazy ze slovníku MeSH: Breast Neoplasms*/genetics , Precision Medicine*/methods , Tumor Microenvironment*/genetics , Gene Expression Profiling*/methods , Transcriptome*, Biomarkers, Tumor/genetics ; Single-Cell Analysis/methods ; Humans ; Female ; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic ; Genetic Heterogeneity
Abstrakt: A comprehensive understanding of tumor heterogeneity, tumor microenvironment and the mechanisms of drug resistance is fundamental to advancing breast cancer research. While single-cell RNA sequencing has resolved the issue of "temporal dynamic expression" of genes at the single-cell level, the lack of spatial information still prevents us from gaining a comprehensive understanding of breast cancer. The introduction and application of spatial transcriptomics addresses this limitation. As the annual technical method of 2020, spatial transcriptomics preserves the spatial location of tissues and resolves RNA-seq data to help localize and differentiate the active expression of functional genes within a specific tissue region, enabling the study of spatial location attributes of gene locations and cellular tissue environments. In the context of breast cancer, spatial transcriptomics can assist in the identification of novel breast cancer subtypes and spatially discriminative features that show promise for individualized precise treatment. This article summarized the key technical approaches, recent advances in spatial transcriptomics and its applications in breast cancer, and discusses the limitations of current spatial transcriptomics methods and the prospects for future development, with a view to advancing the application of this technology in clinical practice.
(Copyright © 2024 An, Lu, Chen, Chen, Zhou, Chen, Peng, Huang and Peng.)
Competing Interests: The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.
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Contributed Indexing: Keywords: breast cancer; heterogeneity; individualized precise treatment; spatial transcriptomics; tumor microenvironment
Substance Nomenclature: 0 (Biomarkers, Tumor)
Entry Date(s): Date Created: 20250103 Date Completed: 20250103 Latest Revision: 20250106
Update Code: 20260130
PubMed Central ID: PMC11693744
DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2024.1499301
PMID: 39749323
Databáze: MEDLINE
Popis
Abstrakt:A comprehensive understanding of tumor heterogeneity, tumor microenvironment and the mechanisms of drug resistance is fundamental to advancing breast cancer research. While single-cell RNA sequencing has resolved the issue of "temporal dynamic expression" of genes at the single-cell level, the lack of spatial information still prevents us from gaining a comprehensive understanding of breast cancer. The introduction and application of spatial transcriptomics addresses this limitation. As the annual technical method of 2020, spatial transcriptomics preserves the spatial location of tissues and resolves RNA-seq data to help localize and differentiate the active expression of functional genes within a specific tissue region, enabling the study of spatial location attributes of gene locations and cellular tissue environments. In the context of breast cancer, spatial transcriptomics can assist in the identification of novel breast cancer subtypes and spatially discriminative features that show promise for individualized precise treatment. This article summarized the key technical approaches, recent advances in spatial transcriptomics and its applications in breast cancer, and discusses the limitations of current spatial transcriptomics methods and the prospects for future development, with a view to advancing the application of this technology in clinical practice.<br /> (Copyright © 2024 An, Lu, Chen, Chen, Zhou, Chen, Peng, Huang and Peng.)
ISSN:1664-3224
DOI:10.3389/fimmu.2024.1499301