Zobraziť v EDS

Multivariate Pattern Analysis of EEG Reveals Neural Mechanism of Naturalistic Target Processing in Attentional Blink.

Uložené v:
Podrobná bibliografia
Názov: Multivariate Pattern Analysis of EEG Reveals Neural Mechanism of Naturalistic Target Processing in Attentional Blink.
Autori: Jahanian M; Western Institute for Neuroscience, Western University, London, Ontario N6A 5B7, Canada.; Vector Institute for Artificial Intelligence, Toronto, Ontario M5G 1L7, Canada., Joanisse MF; Western Institute for Neuroscience, Western University, London, Ontario N6A 5B7, Canada.; Department of Psychology, Western University, London, Ontario N6A 3K7, Canada., Wang B; Western Institute for Neuroscience, Western University, London, Ontario N6A 5B7, Canada.; Department of Computer Science, Western University, London, Ontario N6A 3K7, Canada., Mohsenzadeh Y; Western Institute for Neuroscience, Western University, London, Ontario N6A 5B7, Canada ymohsenz@uwo.ca.; Vector Institute for Artificial Intelligence, Toronto, Ontario M5G 1L7, Canada.; Department of Computer Science, Western University, London, Ontario N6A 3K7, Canada.
Zdroj: The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience [J Neurosci] 2025 Jan 22; Vol. 45 (4). Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Jan 22.
Spôsob vydávania: Journal Article
Jazyk: English
Informácie o časopise: Publisher: Society for Neuroscience Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 8102140 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1529-2401 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 02706474 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Neurosci Subsets: MEDLINE
Imprint Name(s): Publication: Washington, DC : Society for Neuroscience
Original Publication: [Baltimore, Md.] : The Society, c1981-
Výrazy zo slovníka MeSH: Electroencephalography*/methods , Attentional Blink*/physiology , Brain*/physiology, Humans ; Female ; Male ; Adult ; Young Adult ; Photic Stimulation/methods ; Multivariate Analysis ; Reaction Time/physiology ; Brain Mapping
Abstrakt: The human brain has inherent limitations in consciously processing visual information. When individuals monitor a rapid sequence of images for detecting two targets, they often miss the second target (T2) if it appears within a short time frame of 200-500 ms after the first target (T1), a phenomenon known as the attentional blink (AB). The neural mechanism behind the AB remains unclear, largely due to the use of simplistic visual items such as letters and digits in conventional AB experiments, which differ significantly from naturalistic vision. This study employs advanced multivariate pattern analysis (MVPA) of human electroencephalography (EEG) data (including 17 females and 18 males) to explore the neural representations associated with target processing within a naturalistic paradigm under conditions where AB does or does not occur. Our MVPA analysis successfully decoded the identity of target images from EEG data. Moreover, in the AB condition, characterized by a limited time between targets, T1 processing coincided with T2 processing, resulting in the suppression of late representational markers of both T1 and T2. Conversely, in the condition with longer inter-target interval, neural representations endured for a longer duration. These findings suggest that the AB can be attributed to the suppression of neural representations in the later stages of target processing.
(Copyright © 2024 the authors.)
Competing Interests: The authors declare no competing financial interests.
References: Comput Intell Neurosci. 2011;2011:879716. (PMID: 21584256)
Psychol Res. 2005 Jan;69(3):191-200. (PMID: 15597184)
Psychon Bull Rev. 2002 Dec;9(4):739-43. (PMID: 12613677)
PLoS One. 2019 Oct 15;14(10):e0223792. (PMID: 31613926)
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2017 Apr 4;114(14):3744-3749. (PMID: 28325878)
J Neurosci Methods. 2007 Aug 15;164(1):177-90. (PMID: 17517438)
Behav Res Methods. 2010 Aug;42(3):671-84. (PMID: 20805589)
Elife. 2018 Jun 21;7:. (PMID: 29927384)
Cogn Psychol. 2004 Jan;48(1):95-126. (PMID: 14654037)
J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform. 2006 Apr;32(2):364-79. (PMID: 16634676)
Percept Psychophys. 2005 Jul;67(5):770-88. (PMID: 16334051)
Conscious Cogn. 2023 Jan;107:103461. (PMID: 36584439)
PLoS One. 2012;7(7):e41257. (PMID: 22815982)
J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform. 2005 Dec;31(6):1463-75. (PMID: 16366802)
J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform. 1998 Dec;24(6):1656-74. (PMID: 9861716)
eNeuro. 2019 Feb 22;6(1):. (PMID: 30834301)
Neuropsychologia. 2019 Jun;129:310-317. (PMID: 31028755)
Nat Commun. 2020 Jan 23;11(1):434. (PMID: 31974370)
Cereb Cortex. 2012 Dec;22(12):2733-44. (PMID: 22166765)
Neuroimage. 2024 Aug 1;296:120668. (PMID: 38848982)
Psychon Bull Rev. 2022 Apr;29(2):394-414. (PMID: 34291430)
Sci Rep. 2019 Apr 15;9(1):6033. (PMID: 30988333)
Neuroimage. 2012 Feb 1;59(3):2883-98. (PMID: 21988891)
Neuroimage. 2021 Apr 15;230:117789. (PMID: 33497774)
Neurosci Conscious. 2019 Aug 21;2019(1):niz011. (PMID: 31456886)
Spat Vis. 1997;10(4):437-42. (PMID: 9176953)
Cogn Emot. 2020 Sep;34(6):1226-1245. (PMID: 32133923)
Atten Percept Psychophys. 2012 Aug;74(6):1080-97. (PMID: 22821263)
Psychol Res. 2007 Mar;71(2):126-39. (PMID: 16341546)
Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2010 May;34(6):947-57. (PMID: 20025902)
Atten Percept Psychophys. 2014 Feb;76(2):270-9. (PMID: 24374558)
Nat Commun. 2019 Sep 11;10(1):4106. (PMID: 31511514)
Cogn Psychol. 1980 Jan;12(1):97-136. (PMID: 7351125)
Psychol Rev. 2008 Oct;115(4):836-63. (PMID: 18954206)
Trends Cogn Sci. 2014 Apr;18(4):203-10. (PMID: 24593982)
J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform. 1992 Aug;18(3):849-60. (PMID: 1500880)
Q J Exp Psychol A. 2001 Feb;54(1):169-96. (PMID: 11216315)
J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform. 1995 Feb;21(1):109-27. (PMID: 7707027)
J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform. 2002 Oct;28(5):1163-75. (PMID: 12421062)
Vision Res. 2007 Mar;47(5):597-607. (PMID: 17275058)
Nat Commun. 2017 Dec 5;8(1):1955. (PMID: 29208892)
Vision Res. 2011 Jul 1;51(13):1484-525. (PMID: 21549742)
Contributed Indexing: Keywords: EEG; attentional blink; decoding analysis; multivariate pattern analysis; natural stimuli; neural dynamics
Entry Date(s): Date Created: 20241126 Date Completed: 20250425 Latest Revision: 20250723
Update Code: 20250723
PubMed Central ID: PMC11756626
DOI: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2214-23.2024
PMID: 39592232
Databáza: MEDLINE
Popis
Abstrakt:The human brain has inherent limitations in consciously processing visual information. When individuals monitor a rapid sequence of images for detecting two targets, they often miss the second target (T2) if it appears within a short time frame of 200-500 ms after the first target (T1), a phenomenon known as the attentional blink (AB). The neural mechanism behind the AB remains unclear, largely due to the use of simplistic visual items such as letters and digits in conventional AB experiments, which differ significantly from naturalistic vision. This study employs advanced multivariate pattern analysis (MVPA) of human electroencephalography (EEG) data (including 17 females and 18 males) to explore the neural representations associated with target processing within a naturalistic paradigm under conditions where AB does or does not occur. Our MVPA analysis successfully decoded the identity of target images from EEG data. Moreover, in the AB condition, characterized by a limited time between targets, T1 processing coincided with T2 processing, resulting in the suppression of late representational markers of both T1 and T2. Conversely, in the condition with longer inter-target interval, neural representations endured for a longer duration. These findings suggest that the AB can be attributed to the suppression of neural representations in the later stages of target processing.<br /> (Copyright © 2024 the authors.)
ISSN:1529-2401
DOI:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2214-23.2024