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Multiple social factors are associated with wellbeing when accounting for shared genetic and environmental confounding.

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Titel: Multiple social factors are associated with wellbeing when accounting for shared genetic and environmental confounding.
Autoren: Bjørndal LD; PROMENTA Research Center, Department of Psychology, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway. l.d.bjorndal@psykologi.uio.no., Nes RB; PROMENTA Research Center, Department of Psychology, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.; Division of Mental and Physical Health, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.; Department of Philosophy, Classics, and History of Arts and Ideas, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway., Ayorech Z; PROMENTA Research Center, Department of Psychology, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway., Vassend O; Department of Psychology, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway., Røysamb E; PROMENTA Research Center, Department of Psychology, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.; Division of Mental and Physical Health, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.
Quelle: Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation [Qual Life Res] 2025 Feb; Vol. 34 (2), pp. 535-545. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Nov 20.
Publikationsart: Journal Article; Twin Study
Sprache: English
Info zur Zeitschrift: Publisher: Springer Netherlands Country of Publication: Netherlands NLM ID: 9210257 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1573-2649 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 09629343 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Qual Life Res Subsets: MEDLINE
Imprint Name(s): Publication: 2005- : Netherlands : Springer Netherlands
Original Publication: Oxford, UK : Rapid Communications of Oxford, Ltd, c1992-
MeSH-Schlagworte: Personal Satisfaction* , Mental Health* , Social Factors* , Social Environment* , Quality of Life*, Humans ; Female ; Male ; Adult ; Middle Aged ; Loneliness/psychology ; Trust ; Aged ; Interpersonal Relations ; Young Adult ; Gene-Environment Interaction
Abstract: Competing Interests: Declarations. Conflict of interest: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.
Purpose: Social factors are associated with mental health and wellbeing. However, few studies have examined genetic and environmental influences on social factors themselves, limiting current understanding of influences on aspects of the social environment. Most studies which have identified links between social factors and mental health are also limited by the possible influence of unmeasured genetic and environmental confounding. In this study, we investigated the genetic and environmental underpinnings of multiple social factors (relationship satisfaction, loneliness, attachment, trust, relationship disruptions), and their associations with life satisfaction measured concurrently and six years later, after accounting for shared genetic and environmental confounding.
Methods: Data from a population-based sample of adult twins (N = 1987) and two measurement timepoints were used for the primary analyses. We used multivariate Cholesky models to estimate genetic and environmental influences across five social factors. Subsequently, we conducted co-twin control analyses to examine associations between social factors and wellbeing after controlling for shared genetic and environmental confounding.
Results: Heritability estimates for the social factors ranged from 24 to 42%. Genetic correlations across social factors were substantial, indicative of considerable genetic overlap. Associations between wellbeing and relationship satisfaction, loneliness, anxious and avoidant attachment, trust, and disruptions in relationships in the past year were attenuated in co-twin control analyses but remained statistically significant. Relationship satisfaction, loneliness, and attachment avoidance were also associated with wellbeing measured six years later in estimates which controlled for shared genetic and environmental confounding.
Conclusion: Our findings provide evidence that multiple social factors are associated with wellbeing after accounting for potential confounding by shared genetic and/or environmental factors. These findings highlight the importance of multiple aspects of the social environment for wellbeing in older adulthood. Future studies should examine the directionality in associations between social factors and mental health and assess these relationships beyond older adulthood.
(© 2024. The Author(s).)
Kommentare: Erratum in: Qual Life Res. 2025 Feb;34(2):547. doi: 10.1007/s11136-024-03886-8.. (PMID: 39812962)
References: Nord J Psychiatry. 2010 Oct;64(5):340-9. (PMID: 20337569)
J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci. 1996 Sep;51(5):P279-89. (PMID: 8809004)
Qual Life Res. 2023 Oct;32(10):2805-2816. (PMID: 37209357)
Cold Spring Harb Perspect Med. 2021 Jun 1;11(6):. (PMID: 32900702)
Twin Res Hum Genet. 2005 Jun;8(3):224-31. (PMID: 15999434)
Qual Life Res. 2011 Oct;20(8):1307-17. (PMID: 21308414)
Nat Rev Dis Primers. 2022 Apr 14;8(1):22. (PMID: 35422043)
Perspect Psychol Sci. 2015 Mar;10(2):213-26. (PMID: 25910391)
Lancet Psychiatry. 2014 Dec;1(7):496-7. (PMID: 26361297)
Am Psychol. 2024 Apr;79(3):368-383. (PMID: 37439756)
Perspect Psychol Sci. 2015 Mar;10(2):227-37. (PMID: 25910392)
Nat Hum Behav. 2018 Apr;2(4):248-252. (PMID: 30936535)
Psychiatry Res. 2020 Dec;294:113514. (PMID: 33130511)
Res Aging. 2004;26(6):655-672. (PMID: 18504506)
Behav Genet. 2015 Mar;45(2):137-56. (PMID: 25715755)
Pers Soc Psychol Rev. 2011 Aug;15(3):219-66. (PMID: 20716644)
Science. 2020 May 22;368(6493):. (PMID: 32439765)
BMC Public Health. 2012 Jan 22;12:66. (PMID: 22264243)
Psychol Med. 2021 Nov;51(15):2620-2630. (PMID: 32364102)
Nat Hum Behav. 2018 Apr;2(4):253-260. (PMID: 30936533)
Am J Psychiatry. 1997 Oct;154(10):1398-404. (PMID: 9326822)
Psychol Med. 2016 Jul;46(9):1875-83. (PMID: 26979565)
Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2016 Mar;51(3):339-48. (PMID: 26843197)
Psychometrika. 2016 Jun;81(2):535-49. (PMID: 25622929)
J Pers Soc Psychol. 2020 Feb;118(2):388-406. (PMID: 30284871)
Psychol Bull. 1984 May;95(3):542-75. (PMID: 6399758)
Psychol Med. 2007 May;37(5):615-26. (PMID: 17176502)
Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2022 Oct;31(10):1611-1622. (PMID: 34028610)
JAMA Psychiatry. 2023 Feb 1;80(2):101-102. (PMID: 36515940)
Pers Individ Dif. 2010 Oct 1;49(5):473-478. (PMID: 20729979)
J Pers Assess. 1985 Feb;49(1):71-5. (PMID: 16367493)
Am J Psychiatry. 1999 Jun;156(6):837-41. (PMID: 10360120)
Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2000 Oct;57(10):953-9. (PMID: 11015813)
Am J Epidemiol. 2012 Nov 1;176(9):777-84. (PMID: 23077285)
J Pers. 2011 Oct;79(5):965-91. (PMID: 21204839)
Twin Res Hum Genet. 2019 Feb;22(1):27-41. (PMID: 30944056)
Epidemiology. 2012 Sep;23(5):713-20. (PMID: 22781362)
Int J Epidemiol. 2005 Oct;34(5):1089-99. (PMID: 16087687)
Sci Rep. 2018 Oct 2;8(1):14610. (PMID: 30279531)
Am Psychol. 2022 Jul-Aug;77(5):660-677. (PMID: 35533109)
Psychol Bull. 1995 May;117(3):497-529. (PMID: 7777651)
Grant Information: 314843 Norges Forskningsråd; 288083 Norges Forskningsråd
Contributed Indexing: Keywords: Co-twin control; Environmental influences; Genetics; Social factors; Twin study; Wellbeing
Entry Date(s): Date Created: 20241120 Date Completed: 20250226 Latest Revision: 20250522
Update Code: 20250522
PubMed Central ID: PMC11865172
DOI: 10.1007/s11136-024-03832-8
PMID: 39565552
Datenbank: MEDLINE
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  Data: Multiple social factors are associated with wellbeing when accounting for shared genetic and environmental confounding.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Bjørndal+LD%22">Bjørndal LD</searchLink>; PROMENTA Research Center, Department of Psychology, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway. l.d.bjorndal@psykologi.uio.no.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Nes+RB%22">Nes RB</searchLink>; PROMENTA Research Center, Department of Psychology, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.; Division of Mental and Physical Health, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.; Department of Philosophy, Classics, and History of Arts and Ideas, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ayorech+Z%22">Ayorech Z</searchLink>; PROMENTA Research Center, Department of Psychology, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Vassend+O%22">Vassend O</searchLink>; Department of Psychology, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Røysamb+E%22">Røysamb E</searchLink>; PROMENTA Research Center, Department of Psychology, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.; Division of Mental and Physical Health, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.
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– Name: Abstract
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  Data: Competing Interests: Declarations. Conflict of interest: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.<br />Purpose: Social factors are associated with mental health and wellbeing. However, few studies have examined genetic and environmental influences on social factors themselves, limiting current understanding of influences on aspects of the social environment. Most studies which have identified links between social factors and mental health are also limited by the possible influence of unmeasured genetic and environmental confounding. In this study, we investigated the genetic and environmental underpinnings of multiple social factors (relationship satisfaction, loneliness, attachment, trust, relationship disruptions), and their associations with life satisfaction measured concurrently and six years later, after accounting for shared genetic and environmental confounding.<br />Methods: Data from a population-based sample of adult twins (N = 1987) and two measurement timepoints were used for the primary analyses. We used multivariate Cholesky models to estimate genetic and environmental influences across five social factors. Subsequently, we conducted co-twin control analyses to examine associations between social factors and wellbeing after controlling for shared genetic and environmental confounding.<br />Results: Heritability estimates for the social factors ranged from 24 to 42%. Genetic correlations across social factors were substantial, indicative of considerable genetic overlap. Associations between wellbeing and relationship satisfaction, loneliness, anxious and avoidant attachment, trust, and disruptions in relationships in the past year were attenuated in co-twin control analyses but remained statistically significant. Relationship satisfaction, loneliness, and attachment avoidance were also associated with wellbeing measured six years later in estimates which controlled for shared genetic and environmental confounding.<br />Conclusion: Our findings provide evidence that multiple social factors are associated with wellbeing after accounting for potential confounding by shared genetic and/or environmental factors. These findings highlight the importance of multiple aspects of the social environment for wellbeing in older adulthood. Future studies should examine the directionality in associations between social factors and mental health and assess these relationships beyond older adulthood.<br /> (© 2024. The Author(s).)
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  Data: Erratum in: Qual Life Res. 2025 Feb;34(2):547. doi: 10.1007/s11136-024-03886-8.. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2239812962%22">39812962)</searchLink>
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(PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2220716644%22">20716644)</searchLink><br />Science. 2020 May 22;368(6493):. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2232439765%22">32439765)</searchLink><br />BMC Public Health. 2012 Jan 22;12:66. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2222264243%22">22264243)</searchLink><br />Psychol Med. 2021 Nov;51(15):2620-2630. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2232364102%22">32364102)</searchLink><br />Nat Hum Behav. 2018 Apr;2(4):253-260. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2230936533%22">30936533)</searchLink><br />Am J Psychiatry. 1997 Oct;154(10):1398-404. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%229326822%22">9326822)</searchLink><br />Psychol Med. 2016 Jul;46(9):1875-83. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2226979565%22">26979565)</searchLink><br />Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2016 Mar;51(3):339-48. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2226843197%22">26843197)</searchLink><br />Psychometrika. 2016 Jun;81(2):535-49. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2225622929%22">25622929)</searchLink><br />J Pers Soc Psychol. 2020 Feb;118(2):388-406. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2230284871%22">30284871)</searchLink><br />Psychol Bull. 1984 May;95(3):542-75. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%226399758%22">6399758)</searchLink><br />Psychol Med. 2007 May;37(5):615-26. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2217176502%22">17176502)</searchLink><br />Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2022 Oct;31(10):1611-1622. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2234028610%22">34028610)</searchLink><br />JAMA Psychiatry. 2023 Feb 1;80(2):101-102. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2236515940%22">36515940)</searchLink><br />Pers Individ Dif. 2010 Oct 1;49(5):473-478. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2220729979%22">20729979)</searchLink><br />J Pers Assess. 1985 Feb;49(1):71-5. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2216367493%22">16367493)</searchLink><br />Am J Psychiatry. 1999 Jun;156(6):837-41. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2210360120%22">10360120)</searchLink><br />Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2000 Oct;57(10):953-9. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2211015813%22">11015813)</searchLink><br />Am J Epidemiol. 2012 Nov 1;176(9):777-84. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2223077285%22">23077285)</searchLink><br />J Pers. 2011 Oct;79(5):965-91. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2221204839%22">21204839)</searchLink><br />Twin Res Hum Genet. 2019 Feb;22(1):27-41. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2230944056%22">30944056)</searchLink><br />Epidemiology. 2012 Sep;23(5):713-20. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2222781362%22">22781362)</searchLink><br />Int J Epidemiol. 2005 Oct;34(5):1089-99. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2216087687%22">16087687)</searchLink><br />Sci Rep. 2018 Oct 2;8(1):14610. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2230279531%22">30279531)</searchLink><br />Am Psychol. 2022 Jul-Aug;77(5):660-677. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2235533109%22">35533109)</searchLink><br />Psychol Bull. 1995 May;117(3):497-529. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%227777651%22">7777651)</searchLink>
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              Value: 2
          Titles:
            – TitleFull: Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation
              Type: main
ResultId 1